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Will

1. Promises – will是一種承諾。
Johnny: Mom, if I get 100 on my math test, will you take me out for ice cream?
Mom: Yes, I'll take you out for ice cream. I promise.

2. Offers to help –願意幫忙別人時也用will
Patricia: I lost my ring.
Brian: No problem. I'll help you find it.

3. Request for help –請人幫忙時用will
Peter: I need to change the oil in my car. Will you help me?
William: Of course, I'll help you.

用Would會更有禮貌。
I need to change the oil in my car. Are you going to help me?這樣的問法有點粗率，不夠禮貌。

4. Predictions about the future –預測未來時用will
Heather: Some statisticians predict that there will be10 billion people in the world by 2050.
Melinda: I think they are right. I heard there won't be enough food in the world for everyone.
Will常用於預測，但也可以用be going to.

5. Refusal of things -拒絕時也用will
Walter: I can't open this bottle of wine.
Sally: Yeah. The cork won't come out.

Be Going To

1. State a plan or intention－代表一項計畫、意向或行動時，用be going to

Holly: What are you going to do this summer?
Mandy: I am going to travel across Europe. I am going to see everything from the Eiffel Tower to the Coliseum in Rome.