10
(A) Notwithstanding
(B) Throughout
(C) Henceforth
(D) Underneath

6 (A) distribute (B) assimilate (C) scramble (D) withhold

7 (A) which (B) where (C) what (D) when

8 (A) Having been able to (B) Having been to (C) Being able to (D) Being had to

9 (A) may (B) that (C) as (D) or

11 Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of this passage? (A) Greenland is incredibly valuable because of its rich natural resources. (B) Greenland’s history, economy, and location make it globally important. (C) The U.S. is working to take control of Greenland for expansion. (D) The U.S. is planning to deal with the challenges Greenland is facing.

12 According to the article, which of the following is not included in Greenland’s economic activities? (A) Growing crops on a large scale. (B) Sheep and livestock farming. (C) Mining of various minerals. (D) Fishing with a focus on cod.

13 According to the passage, which historical event influenced Greenland’s strategic position? (A) Icelandic people first established settlements in Greenland in 982 A.D. (B) Greenland pledged allegiance to the Norwegian king in the 1200s. (C) The U.S. was granted permission to build air bases in Greenland during World War II. (D) Greenland lost settlements in the 1400s due to climate cooling and Eskimo migrations.

14 According to the passage, which factor contributes to Greenland’s future economic development? (A) Greenland’s economy is stable due to Danish support. (B) Greenland’s melting Arctic ice is creating new routes. (C) Greenland’s people are mainly Eskimos and Scandinavians. (D) Greenland’s population is concentrated on the southwest coast.

15 According to the passage, what was the reason U.S. President Trump proposed purchasing Greenland in 2019? (A) To support Greenland in becoming more independent. (B) To preserve Greenland’s environment and wildlife. (C) Because Greenland has been dominated by the Danish government. (D) Because Greenland has the strategic location and valuable resources.

1 「社會學家莫頓研究過歷史上同時出現的發明物。他指出，作為先決條件的知識工具累積到一定的程度，就必定會發現新的東西。社會中已有的科技產品變得愈來愈複雜，創造出過度飽和的母體，充滿求新求變的潛力。 當適合的想法播下種子，現實世界必然會產生新的發明物。」根據上文，下列選項何者最符合文意？ (A)科技產物的發展途徑是物種的比較 (B)產品的發明與飽和母體呈逆向關係 (C)新的事物是從已知的基礎演化而來 (D)求新求變的潛力來自物種間的影響