21.The author felt surprised in the amusement park at the face that________.
(A) his son was not as thrilled by the roller coaster ride as expected
(B) his son blasted through the turns and loops with his face stretched
(C) his son appeared distressed but calm while riding the roller coaster
(D) his son could keep his balance so well on the fast-moving roller coaster

8．本文原标题为“科学反对他自己”，依据文章，对该标题理解不正确的一项是() (A)科学反对它自己并不意味着反对它的全部，而是反对它有悖于科学伦理的部分。 (B)只是限制那些有可能危害人类的科学研究，有赖于科学家的道德勇气与社会责任感。 (C)防止科学技术在运用中对人类造成危害，有赖于科学家的道德勇气与社会责任感。 (D)新科学反对旧科学，科学就是在不断否定过去的研究成果的过程中得到进步的。

9.三．文言文阅读（22分，其中选择题每小题3分，翻译题9分，简答题4分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成9—13题。 送秦少章赴临安薄序 （张耒） 《诗》不云乎：“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。”夫物不受变，则材不成，人不涉难，则智不明。季秋之月，天地始肃，寒气欲至。方是时，天地之间，凡植物出于春夏雨露之余，华泽充溢，支节美茂。及繁霜夜零，旦起而视之，如战败之军，卷旗弃鼓，裹创而驰，吏士无人色，岂特如是而已。于是天地闭塞而成冬，则摧败拉毀之者过半，其为变亦酷矣。然自是弱者坚，虚者实,津者燥,皆歛藏其英华于腹心,而各效其成,深山之木,上挠靑云,下庇千人者,莫不病焉,况所谓蒹葭者乎?然匠石操斧以游于林，一举而尽之，以充栋梁、桷杙、轮舆、輹輹、巨细强弱，无不胜其任者，此之谓损之而益，败之而成，虐之而乐者是也。 吾党有秦少章者，自予为太学官时，以其文章示予，愀然告我曰：“惟家贫，奉命诗不云乎大人而勉为科举之文也。”异时率其意为诗章古文，往往淸丽奇伟，工于举业百倍。元佑六年及第，调临安主薄。举子中第可少乐矣，而秦子每见予辄不乐。予问其故，秦子曰：予世之介士也，性所不乐不能为，言所不合不能交，飮食起居，动静百为，不能勉以随人。令一为吏，皆失已而惟物之应，少自偃蹇，悔祸随至。异时一身资养于父母，令则妇子仰食于我，欲不为吏，亦不可得。自令以往，如沐漆而求解矣。”“余解之曰：”子之前日，春夏之草木也。令日之病子者，蒹葭之霜也。凡人性惟安之求，夫安者天下之大患也。迁之为贵，重耳不十九年于外，则归不能霸，子胥不奔，则不能入郢，二子者，方其羁穷忧患之时，阴益其所短而进其所不能者，非如学于口耳者之浅浅也。自今吾子思前之所为，其可悔者众矣，其所知益加多矣。反身而安之，则行于天下无可惮者矣，能推食与人者，尝饥者也；赐之车马而辞者，不畏步者也。苟畏饥而恶步，则将有苟得之心，为害不既多乎！故陨霜不杀者，物之灾也；逸乐终身者，非人之福也。” （选自《张耒集》，中华书局1990年版） 对下列句子中加点的词解释，不正确的一项是 (A)．季秋之月，天地始肃　　　　　　　　　　　季：季节，季候 (B)．及繁霜夜零，旦起而视之　　　　　　　　　零：降落，落下 (C)．予世之介士也　　　　　　　　　　　　　　介：独特，不合群 (D)．子胥不奔，则不能入郢　　　　　　　　　　奔：逃亡，出走

10．下了各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（ ） (A)．其为变亦酷矣　　　　　　　　　　 　吾其还也 (B)．往往清丽奇伟，工于举业百倍　　　　 亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也 (C)．饮食起居、动静百为，不能勉以随人　 木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流 (D)．能推食与人者，尝饥者也　　　　　　 《齐谐》者，志怪者也

11．下列各句对文章的阐述，不正确的一项是（） (A)．本文先以《诗经•蒹葭》之句，引出物不受变材不成、人不涉难智不明的观点，再对草木虽遭受严霜摧损却敛英自成的现象加以描述，并抒发感慨。 (B)．文章叙述秦少章与作者交往，遵奉长辈之命勉为科举之文，科考中第及任职等情况后，再引述他不得已为官的苦闷之言，然后对秦少章加以开导。 (C)．文章所述秦少章中第后不快乐的原因之一，是他认为一旦为官，就将疲于应对官吏事务而无暇顾及自己，如果稍一显露傲气，祸患就会随之到来。 (D)．本文为送人赴任的赠序，文章设喻用典，劝勉对方正确看待人事迁变，行文情理皆具而语言平实，体现了苏轼评张耒之文所称“汪洋淡泊”的特点。

22. According to the author, children are bored _________. (A) unless their parents can find new thrills for them (B) when they don’t have any access to stimulating fun games (C) when they are left alone at weekends by their working parents (D) even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment

23. From his own experience. the author came to the conclusion that children seem to expect ________. (A) a much wider variety of sports facilities (B) activities that require sophisticated (C) ever-changing thrilling forms of recreation(D) physical exercises that are more challenging

24. In Para. 6 . the author expresses his doubt about the effectiveness of trying to change children indifference toward much of life by ________. (A) diverting their interest from electronic visual games (B) prescribing medications for their temporary relief (C) creating more stimulating activities for them (D) spending more money on their entertainment

25. In order to alleviate children’s boredom, the author would probably suggest ____ . (A) adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulation(B) promoting the practice of dad-son days (C) consulting a specialist in child psychology (D) balancing school work with extracurricular activities

26.It can be inferred form the first paragraph that people used to place a high value on _________ . (A) job security(B) bosses’ praise(C) corporate loyalty (D) retirement benefits

27. The author is strongly critical of today’s rich capitalists for _________. (A) not giving necessary assistance to laid-off workers (B) maximizing their profits at the expense of workers (C) not setting up long-term goals for their companies (D) rewarding only those who are considered the fittest