39.關於解毒劑與毒化物的配對組合,下列何者錯誤?
(A)acetylcysteine:acetaminophen
(B)Prussian blue:cyanide
(C)pralidoxime:Sarin gas
(D)deferoxamine:iron salts
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統計: A(133), B(2454), C(527), D(117), E(0) #3283079
統計: A(133), B(2454), C(527), D(117), E(0) #3283079
詳解 (共 7 筆)
#6180528
老師在考的應該是
Cyanide解毒劑:
Sod. nitrate+Sod. thiosulfate
Methylene blue
Hydroxocobalamin
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(延伸閱讀)
*Methylene blue
。適應症:藥物或化學物質引起的變性紅血球血症(methemoglobinemia)
。可IV、口服
。會使尿、唾液及其它體液變藍綠色
。G6PD缺乏者不可使用
。Methylene blue reduces cyanide toxicity by restoring normal oxidation-reduction state and Ca2+ channel activity
*變性血紅素血症 (methemoglobinemia):
正常血紅素為二價鐵離子,若被氧化成三價鐵離子,就會失去攜帶氧氣的功能
*致病藥物:Nitrates.Cyanide.Prilocaine

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#6174701
(A) acetylcysteine:acetaminophen
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(B) Prussian blue:cyanide 銫、鉈解毒劑 (普魯士射他)
cyanide解毒劑:Sodium nitrite, Sodium thiosulfate, Hydroxocobalamin
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(C) pralidoxime(怕你毒死):Sarin gas
pralidoxime(2-PAM)有機磷解毒劑(有機磷中毒=副交感症狀,縮瞳水流出肌肉震顫)
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(D) deferoxamine:iron salts
defe=去掉Fe
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