42. The word “encompass” in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) separate
(B) include
(C) replace
(D) enhance

38. Why does the author mention primeval heat (lines 19-20) ? (A) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun (B) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets (C) To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has (D) To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off

39. According to the passage, Jupiter’s most distant moon is (A) the least dense (B) the largest (C) warm on the surface (D) very rocky on the surface

40. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? (A) If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself. (B) If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions. (C) If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet. (D) if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat

41. What aspect of art deco does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The influence of art deco on the design of furniture and household accessories (B) Ways in which government programs encouraged the development of art deco (C) Architectural manifestations of art deco during the 1920’s and 1930’s (D) Reasons for the popularity of art deco in New York and California

43. The phrase “The first” in line 2 refers to (A) the term “art deco” (B) design trends (C) the 1920’s and 1930’s (D) skyscrapers

44. In line 9, the author mentions “an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower ” in order to (A) describe the exterior shape of certain “art deco” buildings (B) explain the differences between ancient and modern architectural steles (C) emphasize the extent of architectural advances (D) argue for a return to more traditional architectural design

45. The streamlined moderne style is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) animal motifs (B) flat roofs (C) round windows (D) “speed stripes”

46. The phrase “came to the forefront” in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) grew in complexity (B) went through a process (C) changed its approach (D) became important

47. According to the passage, which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between art deco and art nouveau? (A) They were art forms that competed with each other for government support during the Depression era. (B) They were essentially the same art form. (C) Art nouveau preceded art deco and influenced it. (D) Art deco became important in the United States while art nouveau became popular in England.

48. According to the passage, a building having an especially ornate appearance would most probably have been designed in the style of (A) zigzag moderne (B) streamlined moderne (C) classical moderne (D) the Arts and Crafts Movement