44. The nation issued a stern warning, stating that it would __________ with full force in
response to any aggression near its borders.
(A) retaliate
(B) concede
(C) mitigate
(D) revere
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統計: A(63), B(17), C(8), D(9), E(0) #3244728
統計: A(63), B(17), C(8), D(9), E(0) #3244728
詳解 (共 5 筆)
#6394284
4. (A) retaliate(報復,回擊)
字根分析:
- 字首:re- (回,反)
- 字根:-tali- (來自拉丁語 "talio",意為"同等的懲罰")
- 字尾:-ate (使...成為)
相同字根的其他單詞:
- retaliation (報復)
- retaliatory (報復性的)
- talion (同等報復的法律原則)
其他詞性:
- 名詞:retaliation (報復)
- 形容詞:retaliatory (報復性的)
同義詞/反義詞:
- 同義詞:avenge (復仇),revenge (復仇),counterattack (反擊)
- 反義詞:forgive (原諒),pardon (寬恕),overlook (忽視)
常用搭配詞:
- retaliate against (對...進行報復)
- retaliate for (因...而報復)
- threaten to retaliate (威脅要報復)
- swift retaliation (迅速報復)
(B) concede(讓步,承認)
字根分析:
- 字首:con- (一起,共同)
- 字根:-ced- (走,去) 來自拉丁語 "cedere"
- 字尾:-e (動詞化)
相同字根的其他單詞:
- proceed (前進)
- exceed (超過)
- recede (後退)
- accede (同意)
- intercede (調解)
其他詞性:
- 名詞:concession (讓步)
- 形容詞:concessive (表示讓步的)
同義詞/反義詞:
- 同義詞:admit (承認),yield (屈服),acknowledge (承認)
- 反義詞:deny (否認),reject (拒絕),contest (爭辯)
常用搭配詞:
- concede defeat (承認失敗)
- concede that (承認...)
- reluctantly concede (勉強承認)
- concede a point (在某點上讓步)
(C) mitigate(減輕,緩和)
字根分析:
- 字首:mit- (溫和的)
- 字根:-ig- (驅動)
- 字尾:-ate (使...成為)
相同字根的其他單詞:
- mild (溫和的)
- mitigative (緩和的)
- mitigator (緩解物)
其他詞性:
- 名詞:mitigation (緩和)
- 形容詞:mitigating (減輕的)
同義詞/反義詞:
- 同義詞:alleviate (減輕),soften (軟化),ease (緩解)
- 反義詞:aggravate (加重),exacerbate (惡化),intensify (加劇)
常用搭配詞:
- mitigate the effects (減輕影響)
- mitigate damage (減輕損害)
- mitigate risk (降低風險)
- mitigating circumstances (減輕罪行的情況)
(D) revere(尊敬,崇敬)
字根分析:
- 字首:re- (加強)
- 字根:-ver- (畏懼) 來自拉丁語 "vereri"
- 字尾:-e (動詞化)
相同字根的其他單詞:
- reverence (尊敬)
- reverend (尊敬的,牧師)
- reverential (恭敬的)
其他詞性:
- 名詞:reverence (尊敬)
- 形容詞:revered (受尊敬的)
同義詞/反義詞:
- 同義詞:venerate (崇敬),adore (崇拜),honor (尊敬)
- 反義詞:despise (鄙視),disdain (蔑視),scorn (蔑視)
常用搭配詞:
- deeply revere (深深崇敬)
- revere as (作為...而尊敬)
- highly revered (備受尊敬的)
- revere tradition (崇敬傳統)
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