46 George suffered very serious brain _______ in a car accident.
(A) damage
(B) harm
(C) ruin
(D) wound

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(2185), B(259), C(28), D(72), E(0) #248682

詳解 (共 5 筆)

#1304029

 

harm常指傷及一個人或其健康、權利、事業等。(主要用於有生命的東西，偶爾也用於無生命的事物)

Ex: Doctors say smoking harms our health.


damage主要指對價值和功能的損壞。(多用於無生命的事物，也可用於有生命的東西)

Ex: The strong wind damage several houses.

35
0
#2497742

harm 名詞的話是說有意圖的傷害


而 

damage  是損傷。是客觀。非強調意圖。

harm
hɑːm/
noun
  1. 1.
    physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted.
    "I didn't mean to cause him any harm"
    synonyms:injury, hurt, pain, suffering, distress, anguish, trauma, torment, grief; More


George suffered very serious brain _______ in a car accident. 

意外的話，就不會是physical injury that which is deliberately inflicted

被有意的撞擊造成的身體傷害。

所以不選b

13
0
#1271555
喬治在車禍中受了很嚴重的腦傷
5
0
#5950272

damage→損害(非故意的)
harm→傷害(故意的)
ruin→毀滅(故意的)
wound→受傷、被傷害(故意的)
補充:injure→受傷、被傷害(非故意的)

2
0
#1298139
為什麼B不行?
0
1