9. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, if a closed system absorbs heat Q from its surroundings
and does work W on its surroundings, what is the change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU? (Sign
convention: heat absorbed is positive, work done by the system is positive)

(A) ΔU = Q + W

(B) ΔU = Q - W

(C) ΔU = W - Q

(D) ΔU = -Q - W

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