9. There is no _____ for hard work when trying to achieve a high standard in any professional field.
(A) substance
(B) substitute
(C) institution
(D) consequence

substance  n.物質

substitute  n.替代物 

institution  n.制度、習俗 

There is no _____ for hard work when trying to achieve a high standard in any professional field. 

(A) substance 物質[C]；實質；本質；實體；本體

(B) substitute 用……代替；代替

(C) institution 制度，習俗、公共團體，機構

(D) consequence 結果，後果

【單字】

(A) substance n.物質；材料

    What sort of substance could withstand those temperatures?

    哪種物質能夠承受那樣的溫度？

(B) substitute n.替代品，代替物

    Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.

    素食食譜中豆腐可用以替代肉類。

(C) institution n.（大學、銀行等）機構，團體

    a medical/educational/financial institution

    醫療／教育／金融機構

(D) consequence n.（常指不好或不利的）結果，後果

    Not making a will can have serious consequences for your children and other family members.

    不立遺囑可能會給你的子女或者家庭其他成員帶來嚴重後果。