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108年 - 108 國立中山大學_碩士班招生考試_資工系(資安)：作業系統#105763
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題組內容
2.(Menory Maiageneut: ]
(4) Suppose that it takes 35ns and 105ns to search TLB and access memory, respectively. If TLB has 95% hit ratio, what is the effective memory-access time? Give your calculation.
其他申論題
(4) What is the many-to-one multithreading model? What are the two drawbacks of this model? (3%)
#450198
(1) What are the purposes of base and limit registers?
#450199
(2) Give the six steps to handle a page-fault event.
#450200
(3) Let average page-fault time and memory-access time be 80us and 240ns, respectively. What is the expected page-fault rate if we want to get the effective access time smaller than 280ns? Give your calculation.
#450201
(1) What are the two functions supported by a VFS (virtual file system) layer?
#450203
(2) Consider a disk queue with requests for I/O to blocks on cylinders 103, 188, 42, 120, 7, 138, 76 and 87. Let the disk head currently stay at cylinder 65, and the maximum cylinder be 200. Show the results of SSTF and C-LOOK scheduling methods.
#450204
(3) Explain seek time, rotational latency, and random-access time for disks.
#450205
(4) Explain the two major types of memory-mapped I/O.
#450206
(1) Explain how the deadlock prevention scheme works.
#450207
(2) Give three requirements for any solution to the critical-section problem.
#450208
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