一、英譯中： Crops produced through genetic engineering are the only ones formally reviewed to assess the potential for transfer of novel traits to wild relatives. When new traits are genetically engineered into a crop, the new plants are evaluated to ensure that they do not have characteristics of weeds. Where biotech crops are grown in proximity to related plants, the potential for the two plants to exchange traits via pollen must be evaluated before release. Crop plants of all kinds can exchange traits with their close wild relatives (which may be weeds or wildflowers) when they are in proximity. In the case of biotech- derived crops, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) perform risk assessments to evaluate this possibility and minimize potential harmful consequences, if any.（30 分）

二、中譯英： 臺灣農業屬小農家庭農場經營形態，提升競爭力最大的限制在於農戶眾多且經 營規模小，兼業比率過高，研發成果商品化不足，欲求降低產銷成本及導入現代化、 企業化經營管理及行銷頗為不易。若能藉由建立農業中心衛星體系，推動農業經營 企業化，將可有效整合小農成為大農，並以產銷組織間的專業分工、資源互補，來 加速生產結構改善，提高產銷效率，進而發展高值、高效農業，強化競爭優勢。 （30 分）

三、英文寫作： “The most important piece of advice I ever received”（40 分）

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

五、英文作文：請根據下面說明寫一篇約 250 字的英文作文（20 分）What role does immigration play in addressing demographic challenges, such as aging populations and labor shortages? Please write a 250-word essay to justify your points.

四、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（15 分）Promoting cultural integration among immigrant communities involves multifaceted policies. Key initiatives include offering language classes, cultural orientation, and inclusive education to enhance understanding. Employment support through job training, recognition of qualifications, and entrepreneurship resources helps economic integration. Legal and social support such as anti-discrimination laws, legal aid, and access to social services are essential. Community engagement is fostered through multicultural centers, intercultural events, and mentorship programs. Encouraging political and civic participation involves civic education, extending voting rights, and creating advisory councils. Media and public awareness campaigns promote positive representations of immigrants and the benefits of cultural diversity. These combined efforts help create an inclusive society where immigrants can thrive and contribute fully.

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