四、英文作文：（30 分） Write an English composition of approximately 400 words on the following topic: An Ideal Higher Education System for Taiwan

三、翻譯：將下列英文句子翻譯成為中文。（Translate the following sentences into Chinese.） 1. Only recently have biologists started to learn how plants work. They found the ways plants synchronize their flowering with the state of the environment. During the time of flowering, plants are particularly vulnerable to environmental stresses. （10 分） 2. Some scientists claim that progress in delaying aging will come in the next decades. Although halting the aging process completely is far beyond the understanding of science, most researchers agree that preserving physical function is more important than just increasing life span.（10 分）

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

五、英文作文：請根據下面說明寫一篇約 250 字的英文作文（20 分）What role does immigration play in addressing demographic challenges, such as aging populations and labor shortages? Please write a 250-word essay to justify your points.

四、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（15 分）Promoting cultural integration among immigrant communities involves multifaceted policies. Key initiatives include offering language classes, cultural orientation, and inclusive education to enhance understanding. Employment support through job training, recognition of qualifications, and entrepreneurship resources helps economic integration. Legal and social support such as anti-discrimination laws, legal aid, and access to social services are essential. Community engagement is fostered through multicultural centers, intercultural events, and mentorship programs. Encouraging political and civic participation involves civic education, extending voting rights, and creating advisory councils. Media and public awareness campaigns promote positive representations of immigrants and the benefits of cultural diversity. These combined efforts help create an inclusive society where immigrants can thrive and contribute fully.

三、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（15 分）環境變化，特別是氣候變化，正在日益影響遷移。海平面上升、極端天氣事件、荒漠化和水資源短缺正在迫使社區遷移。經濟破壞、健康風險 和資源相關的衝突進一步推動了遷移。為應對氣候引發的流離失所，政 策必須透過加強國際合作和資金支援、制定國家和地方的積極計畫以及投資於韌性基礎設施，來進行調整。對氣候移民的法律承認和擴展保護至關重要，同時改進社會服務。促進脆弱地區的可持續發展和氣候適應 企畫可以減少遷移壓力。這些措施將有助於有效管理氣候遷移，確保流離失所人群的權利和福祉。

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