4 建安七子

二、翻譯題 1. Excessive consumption of high-fat diets has become increasingly common in many countries around the world, increasing the risks of serious health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome and obesity. Caloric consumption beyond metabolic need is driven by the rewarding value of high-fat food, which is mediated by the mesolimbic dopamine pathway. Activation of this pathway by a high-fat diet involves orexin signalling.(10%)

1 微言大義

2 一語天然萬古新，豪華落盡見真淳

3 終軍棄繻

5 錄鬼簿

 (一)請將甲、乙二文翻譯成語體文。

(二)請根據甲、乙二文中，孔子對於｢直｣的看法加以說明。

三、在不同的歷史時期，士人會選擇「兼善天下」或「獨善其身」的不同處世態度。試舉一位歷史人物，分析他在面對時局時所採取的選擇，並說明其選擇與〈漁父〉一文中的思想有何關聯。

(一)設計一題有 5 個選項的多選題，並附上答案及解析：

(二)設計一題問答題，並附上參考答案及評分規準：