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公職◆刑法與民法概要

研究所、轉學考(插大)◆植物病原微生物學

研究所、轉學考(插大)◆食品化學與食品微生物學

115年 - 115 初等考試_圖書資訊管理：圖書館學大意#136696(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_圖書資訊管理：中文圖書分類編目大意#136695(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_人事行政：人事行政大意#136694(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_財稅行政：稅務法規大意#136693(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_財稅行政：財政學大意#136692(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_會計：會計審計法規大意#136691(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_教育行政：教育學大意#136690(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_教育行政：教育法規大意#136689(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_勞工行政：勞工行政與勞工法規大意#136688(50題)

115年 - 115 初等考試_社會行政：社會工作大意#136687(50題)

50. A teacher follows a sequence of "I Do (Modeling), We Do (Guided Practice), You Do (Independent Practice)" to help students master a new sentence pattern. This technique is primarily referred to as: (A) Scaffolding (B) Rote Learning (C) Inductive Discovery (D) Peer Correction

49. During a lesson, a teacher uses "Exit Slips" to check student understanding. She uses this data to modify her teaching plan for the next day. This is an example of: (A) Summative Assessment (B) Placement Assessment (C) Formative Assessment (D) Diagnostic Assessment

48. A teacher provides "i + 1" input—language that is just slightly beyond the students' current level of competence—to ensure they are challenged but not overwhelmed. This aligns with which of Krashen's hypotheses? (A) The Affective Filter Hypothesis (B) The Natural Order Hypothesis (C) The Input Hypothesis (D) The Monitor Hypothesis

IV. Design a worksheet for the following passage. Before your design, please specify your teaching foci and expected learning outcomes in 100 words.            There's a myth that to be a good leader, you need to be the smartest person in the room. As a result, many leaders struggle to admit that they don't have all the answers. They're reluctant to ask for help and end up struggling in silence. This reluctance is normal—it's a fear-based response to not wanting to look incompetent to your team or superiors. But there is a way you can ask for help that strengthens your position as a leader, rather than undermines it.           Reluctance to ask for help isn't just pride: it's often about perception. And this concern isn't entirely unfounded. One study found that male leaders risked being perceived as less competent when they asked for a lot of help. In contrast, their female counterparts in the same study didn't experience a significant drop in perceived competence when seeking help.           However, researchers cautioned that it isn't actually whether or not you ask for help, but how you ask. The same study noted that asking for help is critical for leaders to learn and improve. And the benefits of asking for help far outweigh the perceived risks. Harvard Business School researchers Alison Wood Brooks and Francesca Gino found that our mindset around seeking guidance is misguided. We might think that others will see us as less capable, but the opposite is true. In their study, Brooks and Gino found that when we ask others for advice, they view us as more competent. It signals that we value their expertise and don't overestimate ourselves, which is a sign of self-awareness. Moving beyond perceptions, asking for help is also likely to yield better performance results. By utilizing the knowledge, expertise, and insight of your team, you expand your collective problem-solving capacity. Leveraging people's strengths to solve complex problems is the hallmark of a competent leader.           There's a term for what effective leaders do when they admit they don't know everything: strategic vulnerability. Rather than appearing inept or oversharing indiscriminately, asking questions positions you to lead through vulnerability. That's because you demonstrate that it has a purpose, which is to empower others, utilize their expertise, build trust, and spark collective solutions.           Harvard Professor Amy Edmondson, a leading expert on psychological safety, says the simple admission of "I might miss something here, I need to hear from you" lays a foundation of a psychologically safe environment. By modeling fallibility—not ineptitude, you create an environment where people feel safe to speak up, ask questions, and share their opinions and ideas. These are all the fundamental elements of a high-performing team.           As Edmondson highlights in her research, an environment with high levels of psychological safety is one with fewer mistakes, less duplication, and less fear and anxiety. When you ask questions as a leader, you appear accessible and approachable. This creates the space for others to do the same, fast-tracking the discovery and recovery from mistakes or potentially more fatal decisions.           As a leader, you set the tone: what you do becomes the behaviors that you accept, which your team then reinforces. Asking questions models curiosity and humility. When people feel like you value their input, they can see how their contributions matter to the bigger picture. This builds trust, loyalty, and a sense of meaningfulness into the everyday functions of work. Strategic vulnerability—when you do it right—flips the script from looking incompetent to empowering your team. It also beats pretending you have all the answers.

III. Based on the prompt below, write a model essay in 250 words (10%), and design a lesson plan for a 4-period writing class (15%). Your lesson plan should include the rationale, objectives, materials, teaching procedures, and assessment methods. 提示：近年來養寵物的風氣在臺灣日漸普遍，而寵物在人們生活中的角色也與過去不同。請以此為主題，並參照下列圖片，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描述這些圖片中所呈現的現象；第二段則根據你自身的經驗或觀察，說明此現象的原因以及可能的影響。

II. Design FIVE integrated reading questions for the new General Scholastic Ability Test (新型學測混合題型). Include at least three different types (e.g., multiple-choice, matching, table completion, short-answer, true/false, blank-filling). The article doesn't need to be rewritten. Provide the correct answer for each question. (25%)          The increasingly early blooming of cherry blossoms has become a striking and observable sign of climate change. Drawing on a remarkable 1,200-year record from Kyoto, scientists have found that the timing of cherry blossom blooms has shifted significantly—now occurring nearly two weeks earlier than in the mid-19th century. This extensive historical dataset provides strong evidence that today's climate conditions are unlike anything previously experienced, surpassing earlier fluctuations such as the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age.          This shift is largely driven by global warming, which is primarily caused by human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels. Rising temperatures have accelerated the arrival of spring, leading to earlier flowering not only in Kyoto but also in other regions, including Washington, D.C. Although scientists in the United States have identified a consistent trend toward earlier blooming, they have not yet conclusively attributed it to human-induced climate change, partly because other factors, such as the urban heat island effect, may also play a role. In contrast, Kyoto's long-term records enable researchers to directly connect earlier bloom dates to anthropogenic climate change.          Recent data further corroborates this pattern. Kyoto experienced record-breaking early blooms in 2020, 2021, and 2023, and research indicates that climate change has already advanced peak bloom timing by approximately 11 days. Under moderate emissions scenarios, projections suggest that blossoms could appear nearly another week earlier by the end of the century.          These changes are not merely visual; they carry serious ecological implications. Earlier blooming may disrupt the synchronization between flowers and their pollinators, while also increasing the risk of damage from unexpected late frosts. The consequences extend beyond ornamental trees. Fruit-bearing species such as apples and peaches face similar challenges, particularly if warmer winters fail to provide the cold conditions necessary for proper dormancy. Without sufficient chilling periods, some trees may not flower at all, posing risks to agricultural production.         At the same time, cherry blossoms continue to hold both scientific and cultural importance. They serve as valuable indicators for tracking environmental change while also symbolizing renewal and seasonal transition. However, their increasingly early appearance underscores the urgency of reducing carbon emissions to mitigate the most severe consequences of climate change.

課程學習1

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1 課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1課程學習1 課程學...

全彩圖解英文音標發音課-自然發音+KK音標一次全學會！

講師：台中大雅家教-睿智數學及英文家教，王瑞志老師

簡介：提供全彩圖解英文音標發音課程，學完讓你自然發音+KK音標一次全學會！ 課程特色: 1.圖解、音標、注音、符號...

高一下英文課程(十年級)

講師：台中大雅家教-睿智數學及英文家教，王瑞志老師

簡介：高一下單字課，老師講解，偶爾有片語。

抗心絞痛

課程：藥理學
章節：心血管疾病

抗心律不整

課程：藥理學
章節：心血管疾病

警察特考犯罪學-少年犯罪與組織犯罪

描述：警察特考犯罪學(考前快速複習) 這些檔案提供給四等行政警察考生於考前快速複習用!!!(*提醒：完美者慎入)

22.李煜早期，多香豔華麗、風格婉約的作品；晚期則表現哀怨淒絕、感慨深沈。下列選項中，何者是李煜早期的作品︰(A)林花謝了春紅，太匆匆！無奈朝來寒雨晚來風。　胭脂淚，相留醉，幾時重？自是人生長恨水長東。(B)雲一緺，玉一梭。淡淡衫兒薄薄羅，輕顰雙黛螺。 秋風多，雨如和。簾外芭蕉三兩窠，夜長人奈何？(C)無言獨上西樓，月如?。寂寞梧桐深院鎖清秋。　翦不斷，理還亂，是離愁。別是一般滋味在心頭。(D)簾外雨潺潺，春意闌珊。羅衾不耐五更寒。夢裡不知身是客，一晌貪歡。 獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。別時容易見時難。流水落花春去也，天上人間。

44. 依據 Csikszentmihalyi 與 Ronobins 在其 1990 年所出版的「The Art of Seeing」一書中提出美感經驗具有四層面的結 構，這四層面的結構，以下哪一項正確？ (A)知識、溝通、知覺、情感 (B)文化、理解、形式、內容 (C)知識、理解、文化、情感 (D)文化、溝通、知覺、內容 

複選題18.使用下列何者利尿劑治療高血壓時，可能會引起高血糖、LDL 增加或高尿酸血症，應小心使用於糖尿病、高 血脂或痛風之患者？ (A)furosemide (B)metolazone (C)spironolactone (D)amiloride

19.腎臟中 vasopressin receptors 能調控 aquaporin water channel，下列何者利尿劑能選擇性抑制腎臟中 vasopressin V2 receptor，達到利尿作用？ (A)desmopressin (B)conivaptan (C)tolvaptan (D)metolazone

20.Flumazenil 對 受體的苯二氮平（benzodiazepine）結合位具有高親和力，其臨床用途為何？ (A)可做為長效型抗焦慮藥 (B)可做為促進全身麻醉之麻醉誘導劑 (C)可做為苯二氮平過量中毒之解毒劑 (D)可治療苯二氮平生理依賴之戒斷症狀

四、RDA 對於編目工作有什麼影響？圖書館應該如何做比較恰當？（25 分）