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> 102年 - 102 公務升官等考試_簡任_獸醫:獸醫實驗診斷學研究#43924
102年 - 102 公務升官等考試_簡任_獸醫:獸醫實驗診斷學研究#43924
科目:
獸醫實驗診斷學 |
年份:
102年 |
選擇題數:
0 |
申論題數:
4
試卷資訊
所屬科目:
獸醫實驗診斷學
選擇題 (0)
申論題 (4)
一、請敍述 Toxoplasma gondii 感染的實驗室診斷異常特徵變化。(25 分)
二、請詳細舉出尿液分析(Urinalysis)之檢查項目,並分別詳細說明其判讀診斷意義。 (25 分)
三、請敍述血清蛋白電泳的臨床應用及其判讀診斷意義。(25 分)
四、病例判讀:請依據題目所敘述之病史、臨床症狀及實驗室檢查結果判讀診斷下列病 例。(25 分) Dog:Eight-year-old Male Canine Bull Terrier. History:Intermittent vomit, anorexia and jaundice of three weeks’ duration. Physical examination:Scleral membranes are icteric and hepatomegaly is present. Initial assessment : Vomiting and anorexia are nonspecific signs most commonly associated with hepatic, pancreatic, renal or intestinal disease. Presence of icterus and hepatomegaly suggests that liver is of particular interest. Hematology and chemistry profiles are warranted with particular emphasis on aforementioned organ systems. Laboratory data: Hematology:PCV=32%, Hb=11.1g/dL, RBC=4.87×106/μL, Reticulocytes=1.3%, WBC=39,800/μL, Neutrophils(Band)=400/μL, Neutrophils(Segmented)=35,800/μL, Eosinophils=0/μL, Lymphocytes=2,400/μL, Monocytes=1,200/μL. Serum biochemistry:BUN=13.5 mg/dL, Creatinine=0.6 mg/dL, Glucose=85 mg/dL, T. bilirubin=4.6 mg/dL, D. bilirubin=3.9 mg/dL, Total protein=7.0 g/dL, Albumin=2.8 g/dL, ALT = 449 U/L, ALP = 800 U/L, Amylase = 568 U/L, Sodium = 146 mmol/L, Potassium = 4.5 mmol/L, Chloride = 120 mmol/L, Calcium = 10.2 mg/dL, Phosphorus=4.2 mg/dL, Cholesterol=480 mg/dL, Triglyceride=180 mg/dL. Urinalysis : Color : Orange, Turbidity : Clear, Sp.gr = 1.020, pH = 6.5, Protein : Negative, Glucose : Negative, Ketone : Negative, Bilirubin = 4+, Occult blood : Negative, Urine sediment examination:WBC:Negative, RBC:Negative, Epithelial cells:Negative, Bacteria:Negative, Casts:Negative, Crystals:Bilirubin.