102年 - 102 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招考：園藝學原理#19377

科目：園藝學原理(概要) | 年份：102年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：23

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所屬科目：園藝學原理(概要)

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申論題 (23)

1.Andtranspirant: Substances that slow or stop the evaporative loss of water from plants.(翻譯並解釋)

2. Apomixes: Seed (embryo) formation without sexual union of gametes. This occurs in Kentucky bluegrass and citrus.(翻譯並解釋)

3. Dichogamy: The condition when stamens shed pollen at a time that the stigma is not receptive.(翻譯並解釋)

4. Double working: A grafting procedure where an interstem is grafted between an understock and scion usually to overcome incompatibility or to dwarf the plant.(翻譯並解釋)

5. Filial: Any generation following the parental. It is designated with the symbol F: The first filial generation is the FI, the second is F2, and so on.(翻譯並解釋)

6. Foliar feeding: The act of applying liquid forms of water-soluble fertilizers to leaves.(翻譯並解釋)

7. Hardening off: The process of preparing plants for the harsh environmental conditions following transplanting. This generally involves reducing watering, fertilization, and temperatures.(翻譯並解釋)

8. Heeling in: The act of covering the roots of plants with soil, sawdust, or mulch for the purpose of temporary storage.(翻譯並解釋)

9. Hydroseeding: The process of sowing seeds with 狂 mixture of water, fertilizer, and mulch. Hydroseeding is accomplished with specialized equipment.(翻譯並解釋)

10. Incompatibility: A biochemical hindrance to sexual unioa of gametes between plants with, a common sterility gene，among members of a clone, or within a single plant.

11.Integrated pest management: A system in which people utilize a range of strategies to control pests while considering the consequences of their actions,(翻譯並解釋)

12. Layerage: An asexual propagation technique in which shoots are induced to root while they remain attached to the mother plant,(翻譯並解釋)

13. Liners: Young plant material that is of adequate size to plant in a nursery.(翻譯並解釋)

14. Rouging: The removal of unwanted plants because they are diseased or not true to type.(翻譯並解釋)

15. Soilless medium: A medium for growing plants that does not contain any mineral soil. Many soilless media contain sphagnum peat or bark and an inert ingredient such as sand, perlite, or vermiculite.(翻譯並解釋)

1.anthesis — bolting — rosette(比較專有名詞之不同)

2. bulbii - bulblet(比較專有名詞之不同)

3. hardwood cutting — semiiiardwood. cutting - softwood cutting(比較專有名詞之不同)

4. hypocotyl-hypogeous - hypogynous(比較專有名詞之不同)

5. offshoot - watersprout(比較專有名詞之不同)

6. scarification - stratification(比較專有名詞之不同)

三、請列舉園藝植物所需姨物營養中的巨量元素(Macronutrients)種類5種，並分別寫出這5種元素的： (1)主要吸收型態1種，（2)常用肥料1種，（3)營養缺乏症先出現在老葉或新葉？（20分）

四、請依下列園藝植物分類，每一類寫出兩種台灣平地常見之種類(僅寫中文名即可）。(20分)’ (1)常綠果樹，(2)落葉果樹，(3)葉用蔬菜，(4)非葉用蔬菜，(5)觀花喬木，(6)觀花灌木，(7)藤蔓植物， (8)草本花弃，（9)觀葉植物，（10)地被植物。