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108年 - 中國醫藥大學學士後中-英文#76051

科目：學士後中醫◆英文 | 年份：108年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：學士後中醫◆英文

選擇題 (50)

1. Although the brain ____ only 2 percent of our body mass, it consumes approximately 25 percent of all energy required to run our body everyday. (A) ignites (B) dilutes (C) permits (D) baffles (E) represents
2. Japanese military personnel ____ a lone fisherman who they said had unlawfully cast a net from the shore. (A) extended (B) triggered (C) permeated (D) confronted (E) mitigated
3. Concepts such as joy, team, and happiness are general notions of entities, objects, behaviors, actions, or states of being that share similar ____. (A) means (B) associates (C) structures (D) expressions (E) attributes
4. E. M. Forster’s story, “The Machine Stops”, has been acknowledged as a precursor of later dystopian fictions, and thus has been regarded as a ____ portrayal of late twentieth-century cyber networks. (A) prescient (B) privileged (C) proactive (D) predictable (E) precautious
5. Stronger together, Ruth Bader Ginsburg teams up with her husband, Martin Ginsburg, to fight the legal case that ____ her into one of the most important public figures of our time. (A) segregates (B) integrates (C) catapults (D) moralizes (E) fossilizes
6. The limitation in working memory capacity suggests that people learn more easily through instructional methods that avoid overloading it with ____ information. (A) justifiable (B) superfluous (C) ostentatious (D) suppressive (E) obsessive
Part 2: Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. 7. This professor’s lecture successfully arose my curiosity about middle-east history. (A) piqued (B) aligned (C) partitioned (D) dispatched (E) dissected
8. This year has tested the financial industry's ability to weather recession. (A) involve (B) delineate (C) withstand (D) advocate (E) proclaim
9. The lawyer tried to address the clients’ problems, but he found them keep going off on a tangent and couldn’t understand what their true complaints were. (A) wandering (B) withdrawing (C) withering (D) weakening (E) winking
10. It is a mistake to stint the quantity of heat piping, since it is far more economical and better for the plants to have a larger surface heated moderately than a smaller surface heated excessively. (A) be too cautious with (B) be too sparing with (C) be careless about (D) be too picky about (E) be obsessed with
II. Grammar and Structure: Choose the BEST answer to complete each sentence. 11. These researchers started to isolate variables of interest by matching participants in each of the groups on all relevant variables except for the one ____. (A) at will (B) in question (C) at length (D) at ease (E) on balance
12. Only after these issues are addressed ____ this option. (A) I will consider (B) were I to consider (C) will I consider (D) I am to consider (E) to consider
13. ____ we want to explore whether children’s exposure to the Internet increases their verbal behaviors, we should conduct an empirical study. (A) To suppose (B) Supposing (C) Supposed (D) Suppose (E) Being supposed
14. This prominent scholar trained a great number of clinical psychologists, many of ____ established their own clinics or laboratories. (A) which (B) that (C) who (D) whom (E) whose
15. With small, sharp strokes—working blindly, because of the blood and the poor light—I cut down through the overlying fat and tissue until I felt the blade ____ against the bony cartilage. (A) to scrape (B) to be scraped (C) been scraped (D) being scraping (E) scrape
16. Which of the following is grammatically accurate? (A) Contrary to what many people believe, copyright and patents are two different things. (B) The application of copyright to wording only, and is therefore automatic on publication. (C) If I came up with a new way of teaching a language, and someone presented it as their own, there won’t be much I could do. (D) I once knew someone who had thought of a really good classroom technique, which he presented at a conference, only to be upsetting at seeing someone else use it afterwards. (E) He had believed that it had “his” once he had presented it. Of course, with hindsight he realized that it would have been better to publish the technique before presenting it.
17. Which of the following is grammatically accurate? (A) Born and raised in British Guiana, Grace Nichols is working as a freelance journalist after receiving a diploma in communications from the University of Guyana in 1977. (B) In her poems, Nichols memorializes the uprooting of Africans and their languages where slavery brought those peoples to the West Indies, when a new tongue grew “from the root of the old one.” (C) The new tongues melding English with African and European languages, Nichols celebrates it with a vibrant medium for literature. (D) She writes of black immigrants’ reverse colonization off the English language and off English society. (E) In her poetry, the speaker—appropriating and reversing cultural stereotypes—transforms London’s landscape by virtue of her robust physical, verbal, and cultural presence.
18. Which of the following is grammatically accurate? (A) The papers in this issue adopt a broad and diverse approaches to teach scientific thinking. (B) Lilienfeld discussed 50 psychological and psychiatric terms that were inaccurate, commonly misused, or both. (C) They discussed why these terms were often used incorrectly, and was providing students and instructors alike with strategies to correct misconceptions of the terms. (D) Matute demonstrated the role of the illusion of causality to fostering continued belief in pseudoscience and misinformation. (E) An overview of the innovative experiments in the Matute lab show that an understanding of the illusion of causality can promote of scientific thinking.
19. All of the following are grammatically accurate EXCEPT which one? (A) The current ecological crisis demands a radical redesign of how we live and organize our societies. (B) These changes are in urgent need and thus have to be implemented immediately. (C) By greening our cities with street trees, urban parks, and community and rooftop gardens, we can keep ourselves cooled, and fostering happiness and social connection. (D) Thanks to the heat generated by traffic and industrial activities, urban air temperature is often higher than in rural environments. (E) Hotter cities compel urban citizens to opt for air conditioners in order to stay cool, which further strains energy demands and worsens the heat in the city.
20. All of the following are grammatically accurate EXCEPT which one? (A) The destruction of Saint Patrick cathedral is lamentable. (B) This historical building has been largely destroyed by fire; however, we should not despair. (C) We are immersed in a Western way of thinking that equates authenticity with preserving the original, natural materials used to create an object or building. (D) Some societies have quite different notions of what are authenticity. (E) Several world-famous iconic buildings have been successfully restored, sometimes after great damage, and are today appreciated by millions of people.
21. (A) speculate (B) transcribe (C) disseminate (D) underscore (E) rectify
22. (A) responsible (B) favorable (C) tenable (D) undeniable (E) questionable
23. (A) paucity (B) spectrum (C) invitation (D) density (E) hazard
24. (A) imitate (B) retain (C) maintain (D) entertain (E) constrain
25. (A) equivalents (B) instruments (C) measurements (D) trajectories (E) emissions
26. (A) kicked off (B) stood still (C) played dead (D) hanged loose (E) caught up
27. (A) initiated (B) insinuated (C) implemented (D) inflated (E) lubricated
28. (A) conflate (B) install (C) assemble (D) narrate (E) raise
29. (A) exchange (B) intervene (C) blur (D) isolate (E) embark
30. (A) preventing (B) stopping (C) masking (D) causing (E) indicating
31(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
32 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
33 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
34 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
35(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
36 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
37 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
38 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
39 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
40(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
41. What’s the primary objective of this passage? (A) It revisits the outdated regulations on the general medical ethics for clinicians. (B) It examines the dilemma between futile resuscitative efforts and patients’ free will. (C) It highlights an increasingly heightened tension between potential organ donors and medical practitioners. (D) It presents a skeptical view on the advances in electrophysiological science. (E) It discusses the controversies regarding death determination and organ transplantation.
42. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The “circulatory death” has not been regarded as an appropriate death determination option. (B) Family members and clinicians might still not have the consensus on “the” right timing to stop resuscitative efforts. (C) Electrophysiological evidence has established that human beings stop having consciousness after death. (D) Medical professionals generally agree that decisions for death determination should not be a moral issue. (E) The transplant community and medical professionals agree that there is a need to establish an organ transplantation protocol.
43. How do you describe the author’s attitude toward the advance in resuscitation technology? (A) Indifferent (B) Optimistic (C) Doubtful (D) Neutral (E) Biased
44. Which of the following should be the essential feature for the transplantation guidelines? (A) value-laden and thought-provoking language (B) double-barreled and multi-dimensional principles (C) uncontroversial and sharply defined criteria (D) ideological and philosophical grounds (E) vivid and figurative language
45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “warranted” in the passage? (A) appreciated (B) employed (C) converted (D) needed (E) approved
46. All of the following are implied by this passage EXCEPT (A) critiquing humankind’s hubris and lack of vision (B) lamenting humankind’s dwindling grandeur (C) saluting humankind’s superiority over science (D) worrying about humankind’s possibly bleak future (E) acknowledging humankind’s unprecedented advances
47. Based on this passage, which of the following can BEST describe today’s digital age? (A) The true value of any technological progress is measured by human’s advancement. (B) Digital technology leads to complete disruption and unwanted catastrophe. (C) The current digital revolution will unequivocally disrupt human minds. (D) Human’s mental capacities already catch up with the acceleration of digital technology. (E) The balance between technology and human faculties would continue to be a challenge.
48(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
49(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
50(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

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