三、下列一段文字,試將其中譯,並以國內檔案的現況申述其理論之重點。 (25 分) Macro-appraisal is distinguished from micro-appraisal by the focus of its interest. Micro-appraisal concentrates on individual documents and groups of documents, assessing and weighing their values according to specific criteria, either of a general nature, or special criteria developed to address a certain body of records such as police case files, or immigration files. Macro-appraisal, by contrast, concentrates on an analysis of the origins of records (either explicit or implicit), in functions, responsibilities, and activities. Records or other information artefacts are seen as representing these in concrete form. The valuing of both is then done according to whatever theory or view the appraiser espouses: so for example, the Library and Archives Canada seeks to document the interaction of the citizen with the State in all of the ways that this is manifest and important in a unique history.