109年 - [無官方正解]109 東吳大學_轉學生招生考試_心理學系二年級︰普通心理學#102168

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆普通心理學(含認知心理學、發展心理學、社會與人格心理學) | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：30 | 申論題數：1

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆普通心理學(含認知心理學、發展心理學、社會與人格心理學)

選擇題 (30)

1. When there is so much pressure from the group to conform that people do not feel free to express critical ideas, this is called _____. (A) polarization (B) risky shift (C) altruism (D) groupthink

2. Joe was walking on the street yesterday and was almost hit by a motorcycle. Which nervous system did this event probably activate in Joe? (A) peripheral (B) parasympathetic (C) sympathetic (D) somatic

3. The most widely used self-report personality test is the ________. (A) TAT (B) 16PF (C) MMPI (D) Rorschach

4. Behaviorism was founded by ____. (A) Skinner (B) Wundt (C) Watson (D) James

5. Sleep terrors are most often found in _____. (A) young adults ages 18 to 30 (B) adolescents age 12 to 18 (C) children ages 4 to 12 (D) children under age 4

6. Cindy is attending college to explore various career choices and has put off making a career decision. Which description best fits her situation? (A) identity diffusion (B) identity achiever (C) identity moratorium (D) identity foreclosure

7. _____ is the chemical substance which is involved in the reduction of pain. (A) Hormones (B) Norepinephrine (C) Endorphin (D) Myelin

8. Food and water are ________. (A) direct reinforcer (B) primary reinforcer (C) secondary reinforcer (D) delayed reinforcer

9. Which of the following method best describes a research method that studies a person in-depth for some time through the use of interviews, writings, and observations? (A) correlational (B) experimental (C) case study (D) survey

10. Tracey’s father got yelled at by his boss and came home and yelled at Tracey. Tracey’s father was using the defense mechanism of _______. (A) reaction formation (B) repression (C) intellectualization (D) displacement

11. In an experiment to test the effects of stress on academic performance, the independent variable is ______. (A) tests (B) academic performance (C) stress (D) the research participant

12. _______ is demonstrated when higher doses of drug are required. (A) withdrawal (B) tolerance (C) potentiation (D) dependence

13. Which of the following is NOT seen in REM sleep? (A) rapid eye movement (B) paralysis of body muscles (C) periods of REM sleep get shorter as the night continues (D) arousal of brain activity

14. By pairing the ringing of the bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the _______. (A) unconditioned response (B) conditioned response (C) unconditioned stimulus (D) conditioned stimulus

15. Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget’s four stages of development? (A) preoperational, concrete operations, sensory-motor, formal operation (B) concrete operations, preoperational, sensory-motor, formal operation (C) sensory-motor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operation (D) preoperational, sensory-motor, concrete operations, formal operation

16. Ginny holds a job that she gets paid a salary every three weeks, she is being reinforced on a ______ schedule. (A) fixed-interval (B) fixed-ratio (C) variable-interval (D) variable-ratio

17. The most important factor in interpersonal attraction is _____. (A) similarity (B) attractiveness (C) proximity (D) reciprocity

18. A dolphin learns to swim toward a blue platform but not toward another platform of a different color. This demonstrates the concept of _______. (A) higher-order conditioning (B) stimulus generalization (C) modeling (D) discrimination

19. Working memory and ________ mean the same thing. (A) flashbulb memory (B) eidetic memory (C) short-term memory (D) long-term memory

20. The most important determinant of interference is ______. (A) similarity (B) decay (C) rehearsal time (D) complexity

21. People sometimes make decisions based on information that is most easily retrieved from memory, even though this information may not be accurate. This process of decision-making is called _____. (A) means-end analysis (B) the availability heuristic (C) functional analysis (D) compensatory model

22. Thurstone’s theory of intelligence includes _______. (A) operations, contents, and products (B) s factors (C) seven primary mental abilities (D) performance

23. According to Erikson, developing a stable sense of self and making the transition from dependence on others to dependence on oneself is called _____. (A) the personal fable (B) identity diffusion (C) identity formation (D) self-actualization

24. Which memory tends to improve with age? (A) eidetic (B) episodic (C) implicit (D) semantic

25. The highest level of motive according to Maslow is _____. (A) esteem needs (B) physiological needs (C) self-actualization (D) need for success

26. Steven is having a difficult time deciding whether to go on a vacation in Europe or Japan. This type of conflict is called _____. (A) avoidance/avoidance (B) approach/approach (C) avoidance/approach (D) approach/avoidance

27. Brain waves that are found when a person is relaxing are called ___. (A) deep waves (B) theta waves (C) alpha waves (D) delta waves

28. People who respond to life events in a relaxed and easy going way are exhibiting a _____ behavior pattern. (A) type E (B) type C (C) type B (D) type A

29. The ___ effect occurs when our first impressions affect our opinion about someone more than current information. (A) recency (B) halo (C) primacy (D) attribution

30. A sleep disorder characterized by falling asleep suddenly many times a day is ____. (A) insomnia (B) narcolepsy (C) apnea (D) cataplexy

申論題 (1)

二、問答題

1. Lewis Goldberg 以因素分析法提出五大因素人格理論，請列出此五大因素。