110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_歷史研究所/甲組:英文#105243

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：4

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文

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申論題 (4)

Question 1: What is Bossler's response to the hypothesis posted by Hymes and Hartwell?

Question 2: What is the major point Hymes made in his revisions on his and Hartwell's original idea of "localist shift"?

B. Translation: (30 points)
Please translation the following passage by Xiaoqiao Ling (Feeling the Past in Seventeenth-Century China, pp.1-2) into Chinese.
"This book studies the immediate responses of literary men to the Manchu conquest of China (1640s- 1680s), as well as their later contemplations of that era through the act of writing. The Manchu conquest created an unprecedented rupture in Chinese cultural life, marked particularly by the Qing court's implementation of a haircutting policy(tifa ling 薙髮令)that mandated that non-clerical male subjects shave their foreheads and plait their hair according to the Manchu custom.² Many scholar officials (shi 士), especially those in the Jiangnan area who thought they resided at the very center of cultural refinement, found themselves adrift when they saw the socio-political order crumbling, leading to the loss of 'This Culture of Ours' (siwen斯文)”

C. Composition:(25 points)
Please write a short essay explaining whether studying history can (or cannot) help us understand the present.