110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考系所_生命科學研究所:分子與細胞生物學#101296

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆分子與細胞生物學 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：13

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆分子與細胞生物學

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申論題 (13)

1. To verify the effects of a herb extract on cell viability, student Aplus treated a cancer cell line with this herb extract and investigated the bcl-2/bax ratio by aPCR. Why did Aplus study this ratio?

2. Actin filaments have a dynamic behavior called "treadmilling", which is critical in regulating its structure and function. Explain what treadmilling is and how treadmilling regulates the homeostasis of actin filaments.

3. Microscopy is a very important technique for cell biologist. Please illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of electron microscopy, super-resolution microscopy, and cryo-electron microcopy.

4. What is CAR-T cell therapy (CAR: chimeric antigen receptor)? How CAR-T cell therapy is applied to treat cancer patients?

5. Describe how neurons control the membrane potential, at rest and action.

6. Pluripotency

7. Late endosome

8. Receptor tyrosine kinases

9. Plastids

10.Malignant tumor

11."signal sequence" of a protein

12.Microtubule-organizing center

13.Focal adhesion