110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_地質科學研究所地質組:地球歷史#112895

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-地球歷史 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：35 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-地球歷史

選擇題 (35)

1. Approximately how old is the universe? (A) 4.5 Ga (B) 10 Ga (C) 13.7 Ga(D) 45 Ga(E) 100 Ga

2. Approximately how old is the Earth? (A) 4.5 Ga (B) 10 Ga (C) 13.7 Ga(D) 45 Ga (E) 100 Ga

3. Which element was produced already in the Big Bang? (A) H (B) Co (C) Pb (D) Au (E)U

4. Which is the most common element in the universe? (A) H (B) Co (C) Pb (D) Au(E) U

5. Where do elements heavier than Fe form? (C) Black holes (A) Volcanoes (B) Subduction zones(D) Super novas(E) Big Bang

6. Approximately how old is the oldest know crustal rock on Earth? (A) 200 Ma (B) 400 Ma (C)1 Ga (D) 4 Ga(E) 13 Ga

7. Which planet is the largest in the solar system? (C) Jupiter (A) Mercury (B) Mars (D) Uranus(E) Neptune

8. Which ocean basin represents a very early stage in the formation of an ocean? (A) Red Sea (B)Mediteranean (C) Atlantic (D) Pacific(E) Indian Ocean

9. What do we call the super-continent that assembled in the end of the Paleozoic? (A) Panthalassa (B) lapetus (C) Rodinia (D) Baltica (E) Pangaea

10 . Which continent was NOT part of Gondwana? (B) Africa (A) India (C) South(D) Australia (E) North

11. When did the Archean eon end? (A) 4.5 Ga (B) 4 Ga (C) 2.5 Ga(D)0.5Ga

12. Which plant group do the palm trees belong to? (A) Green algae (B) Mosses(C)Ferns(D)Gymnosperms(E)Angiosperms

13. During which period did basically all modern animal body-plans suddenly appear? (A) Cambrian (B) Neogene (C) Jurassic (D) Triassic (E)Permian

14. During which time did animal start to burrow into the sediment on the sea floor? (A) Archean (B)Proterozoic (C) Cambrian (D) Miocene (E) Quaternary

16. During which era did the Ediacaran fauna dominate life on earth? (A)Neoproterozoic(B) Cenozoic (C) Mesozoic (D) Paleozoic (E)Neoproterozoic

17. Approximately how old are the oldest known stromatolites? (A) 100 Ma (B) 200 Ma (C) 500 Ma T(D) 1 Ga

18. When did the first angiosperms (flowering plants) evolve? (A) Proterozoic (B) Early (C) Late (D) Mesozoic Paleozoic Paleozoic

19. What did the Miller-Urey experiment produce? (A) Artificial (B) Virus (C) Amino acids (D) Ammonia (E) Prokaryotes Life

20. Which two gases are believed to have dominated Farth's first (primary) atmosphere? (A) H & He (B)N₂&O₂ (C)H₂O &O₂ (D)CO₂&O₂ T(E) He &O₂

21. How was the carly Sun compared to the modern Sun? (D) Dark green (A) Weaker (B) Stronger (C) Same

22. What are fossilized traces of the activities of living organisms called? (A) Trace metals (B) Trace gases(C) Body fossils (D) Trace fossils (E) Microfossils

23. When did the trilobites die out? (A)Cambrian(B) Devonian(C) Permian (D)Cretaceous (E)Neogene

24. Which period is often referred to as the "Age of Fish"? (A) Cambrian (B) Devonian (C) Permian (D) Cretaceous (E) Neogene

25. When did vertebrate animals first invade the terrestrial environment? (A) Cambrian (B) Devonian (C) Permian (D) Cretaceous(E) Neogene

26. Which group of mollusks died out at the end of the Mesozoic? (A) Bivalves (B) Gastropods(C)Polyplacophora (D)Oretaceous (E) Ammonites

27. Which period ended with the biggest mass-extinction in Earth's history? (C) Permian (A) Cambrian (B) Silurian (D) Jurassic

28. When are the first birds believed to have evolved?(A)Neoproterozoic(B)Cenozoic(C)Mesozoic(D)Paleozoic(E)Neoarchean

29. When did the last dinosaurs die out? (A) Cambrian (B) Devonian (C) Permian (D) Cretaceous (E) Neogene

30. Which plant group common during the Mesozoic went extinct at the end of the Mesozoic? (A) Cycads (B) Cycadeoids(C) Ginkos (D) Conifers (E) Ferns

31. What marine organism is responsible for the thick chalk deposits of the Cretaceous? (A) Coccoliths (B)Foraminifera(C) Radiolaria (D) Sponges (E) Diatoms

33. When did India collide with Eurasia? (A) Cambrian (B) Devonian (C) Permian(D)Mesozoic(E)Cenozoic

34. When did the first whales evolve? (A) Cambrian (B) Devonian (C)Permian(D)Mesozoic(E)Cenozoic

35. When did the Mediterranean Sea dry up? (A) Cretaceous (B) Paleocene (C) Miocene (D) Quatemary (E) Cambrian

36. When did North and South America get connected through the Panama Isthmus? (A) Pliocene (B) Oligocene (C) Cretaceous (D) Quaternary (E) Cambrian

37. During which epoch did thick ice sheets cover large parts of the northern hemisphere? (A) Pliocene (B) Oligocene (C) Miocene (D) Pleistocene (E) Eocene

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