阿摩線上測驗 登入

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_職能治療學研究所:英文文獻閱讀測驗#103315

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆英文文獻閱讀測驗 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：16

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆英文文獻閱讀測驗

選擇題 (0)

申論題 (16)

1.研究目的為何?(5%)
2.針對中風後上肢痙攀問题,本篇論文提出什麼介入方式?其實證強度(strengthofevidenc)為何?(10%) 
第二大題：請以中文簡述下列研究之目的、方法、結果與結論(15%)
Despite federal mandates to transition students with disabilities to successtul adulthood, outcomes have been poor. Although areas of occupational therapy expertise, such as life and work skills, are effective in improving transition outcomes, occupational therapy personnel rarely provide transition serviccs. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of occupational therapy transition readiness services for students with disabilities, 14 to 16 years of age, over two academic years of intervention. Forty-two students and 14 occupational therapy personnel from 10 school districts participated. Assessments were provided to transition teams. Peer groups explored work and life skills and completed long-term student-led projects. Pre-post scores of functional behavior were analyzed using a proportional change index. Students receiving occupational therapy transition readiness services demonstrated statistically significant gains. Occupational therapy holds potential to increase the functional readiness of students with disabilities for transition to a successful and productive adult life.
 (文章出處:Pierce,D.Sakeille, Spence,A.,& LoBianco,T.(2020). Effectiveness of transition readiness interventions by school-based occupational therapy personnel. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health. 40(1) 27-35.)
第三大題: 請閱讀以下論文摘要(10%)
 1.依據本文,新近提出的三項罹患失智症的危險因子為何?

2.請將內文中畫底線的二句,翻譯為中文。
Topic: Dernentia Prevention, Intervention, and Care: 2020 Report of the Lancet Commission
The number of older people, including those living with dementia, is rising, as younger age mottality declines. However, the age-specific incidence of dementia has fallen in many countries. probably because of improvements in education, nutrition. health care. and lifestyle changes. Overall, a growing body of evidence supports the nine potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia modelled by the 2017 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care: less education, hypertension, hearing impairment, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, and low social contact. We now add three more risk factors for dementia with newer, conv nvincing evidence. These factors are excessive alcohol consumption, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and air pollution. We have completed new reviews and meta-analyses and incorporated these into an updated 12 risk factor life-course model of dementia prevention. Together the 12 mo odifiable risk factors account for around 40% of worldwide dementias, which consequently could theoretically be prevented or delaved. The potential for prevention is high and might be higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC) where more dementias occur.
(文章出處:LivingstonG.et al.Dementia evention020er of the Lancet Commission. Lancet 2020; 396: 413-46.)

 1. 本研究目的為何?(5分)
2.研究對象?(5分)
3.研究結果?(5分)
1.請說明此研究之設計為何?(200字左右)
2.本為的結果與結論為何?(200字左右)
1.請問本篇研究的主要目的為何?(5分)
2.根據本摘要,何為溝通技巧的有力預測因子,(5分)
1.請問ItJustMakesSense 是指什麼?(1%)
2.請問本文主要目的為何?(4%)
3.請翻譯文章中,有底線且加灰底的文字(5%)
第八大題: 請依照以下文章,簡要述針對乳癌患者的復健評估原則與方式(10%)
 Prehabilitation Protocol: Evaluation and Intervention
 Evalnation
 An cvidencc-based protocol for prehabilitation services begins with a screening process to establish a client's baseline functional mcasures and proactively identify any modifiahle lifcstyle factors associated with poorer outcomes (Silver. 2014). OT's can regularly scrcen clients to monitor indicators ot functional decline to cnsure maximum recovery in the shortest amount of time (AOTA. 2012). By conducting an in-depth occupational profile interview. the OT can gather intormation on roles. routines. client priorities. and available assistance to consider each client's unique status while creating collaborative goals to facilitate participation in valued occupations despite illness.
Specitic measurements related to obesity and sarcopenia risk (c.g.. body Fat percentage. body mass indcx. skelctal muscle mass. Iymphedema index.grip strength. capacity for physical activity) could be taken and compared with normative data to determnine which clients are more susceptible to poorer outcomes during and atter cancer treatments. Given cancer's physical and emotional burden and associated sequelae. a client's QOL and perceived sense of' well-being must be recorded. monitored. and taken into consideration during clinical decision making (Nguyen et al.. 2015 ). Two widely used. breasi cancer-specific QOL assessments are the European Organization For Rescarch and Treatment of Canver (EORTC: n.d.) Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G: Nguyen ct al.. 2015). The EORTC QLQ-C30 has been translated and validated in more than 100 Ianguages. is used regularly in research studies. and includes hreast cancer-specific questionnaires fi.e. QLQ-BR23. QLQ-BR45. QLQ-BRECON23). The FACT-G is a free. validated. 27-item questio nnaire that assesses four primary Q0L domains (physical. socialitamily. emotional. functional), has been widely used in research. and includes a breast cancer--specific questionnaire ti.e.. FACT-B: Functional Assessment of Chronic Iiness Therapy Manage ement System. n.d.). Low scores on either of these assessments may indicate a nced for further evaluation of a client's QOL to best tailor goals a and interventions. Based on outcome predictors relared to smoking and die. clients could also be asked about their smoking history and dictary habits.
 Additional assessments to scree en for symptonn-specific deticits mav include the Brief Fatigue Inventory ( BFI: Mendoza ct al.. 1999). the Pamn Visual Analog Scales or Bricf Pain Inventory (Harrington et al.. 2014). the Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG: Fisher et al.. 2015). the Malnutrition Seree ning Tool (MST: Ferguson et al. 1999). and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI: Beck ct al. 1988) or Beck Depression Inventorv (BDI-I1: Beck et al.. 1961 ). Patient Reported Outcome Measurcment Intormation System (PROMIS) mcasures of pain. fatigue. atfecl. physical function. and social function also demonstrate validity among scveral chronie conditions. including cancer
 (Cook et al.. 2016).
( 文章來源:Madeline Harcrow.Elena Espiritu. and Andrea Cooper: Occupational Therapy's Role in Breast Cancer Prehabilitation: Protocol Recommendations to Enhance Clients' Function. https://www.aota.otg/Publications-News/otp/Archive/2020/breast-cancer-prehab)