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112年 - 112 國立中興大學_學士後醫學系招生考試試題_學士後醫學系甲、乙組：英文#113981

科目：學士後西醫-英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：學士後西醫-英文

選擇題 (50)

1. British physician Thomas Percival, echoing the words of Francis Bacon, insisted that it was the physician's responsibility to "＿＿＿ despair, alleviate pain, and sooth mental anguish." (A) deviate (B) bloviate (C) obviate (D) exuviate (E) aviate
2. The term "international medical graduates" (IMGs) is generally understood to ＿＿＿ a physician who is awarded their medical degree in a country other than the one where they intend to practice medicine. (A) denote (B) detect (C) delete (D) detest (E) demand
3. Art as therapy is considered product-oriented because it's satisfying to create a piece of art that is ＿＿＿ pleasing. (A) aerobically (B) atheistically (C) aseptically (D) athletically (E) aesthetically
4. Rural practice is different from urban practice and different from the practices that most physicians might have learned while in ＿＿＿ training. (A) respected (B) recently (C) residency (D) recurrent (E) refectory
5. Doctors are frequently criticized for their lack of "humanity": interest in the symptom rather than the person, a ＿＿＿ manner and cultivated professional indifference to "difference". (A) caique (B) brusque (C) unique (D) plaque (E) torque
6. Good therapeutic relationships were described as having the quality of humility, and remote participants appreciated doctors who were not ＿＿＿ when patients wished not to be referred to certain specialists perceived to scold them. (A) contaminating (B) consolidating (C) condescending (D) convalescing (E) coagulating
7. In some countries, routine episiotomies and the use of oxytocin during a normal labor appeared to ＿＿＿ women from seeking skilled care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. (A) deploy(B) dilute(C) despise (D) deter (E) devise
8. A NSW community-based ＿＿＿ and hospice care service were comprehensively assessed for sustainability, and several challenges were identified, such as the need to examine models of end- of-life care for rural patients. (A) pantheon(B) palliative(C) palpitation (D) pestilence (E) peculation
9. Indigenous people in various industrialized countries tend to have a shorter life ＿＿＿ and higher mortality rates compared with other ethnic groups. (A) enclosure (B) eloquence (C) equilibrium (D) excoriation (E) expectancy
10. To properly diagnose sickle cell disease in rural Kenya, physicians at regional hospitals often strive to be ＿＿＿ when examining patients and performing predictive testing. (A) impartial (B) impecunious (C) fatuous (D) pernicious (E) puerile
11. (A) consecrate (B) constitute (C) conscript (D) conspire (E) consider
12. (A) actually (B) however(C) for example(D) in fact (E) in general
13. (A) transmitting(B) transcribing(C) transforming (D) translocating (E) transplanting
14. (A) ethnic (B) ethos (C) ethane (D) ether (E) ethics
15. (A) consent (B) consensus (C) concord (D) congruous (E) continue
16. (A) Indubitably (B) Hereafter (C)Negligently (D) Nevertheless (E) Ultimately
17. (A) uptake (B) usurp (C)diatribe (D) diligence(E) defiance
18. (A) contribute (B) attribute (C) indoctrinate (D) generate (E) accelerate
19. (A) roused from (B) arose from (C) retaliated on (D) adhered to (E) afflicted with
20. (A) regardless(B) et cetera(C) in vivo(D) in vitro(E) instead
21. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is true? (A) Physicians who paid no attention to antiracism education, structural competency and advocacy emanated from the shortage of on-reserve physicians and space set aside in hospitals for the Indigenous ceremony.(B) A health equity gap for Indigenous people is evidenced by documented rates of type 2 diabetes in the world approximately a quarter higher in Indigenous compared with non-Indigenous populations.(C) Doctor-patient ratios for Indigenous people across Canada did not reflect doctor shortages, based on reports of physicians who took a genuine interest in Indigenous patients with disproportionate rates of diabetes.(D) Rushed appointments and negative judgments regarding Indigenous customs created a lack of confidence in the health system and led to Indigenous patients not disclosing all of their symptoms. (E) Indigenous patients wanted services provided in their communities or in the examination rooms of hospitals for clinical interactions, as Indigenous families always came to hospitals in support of a patient.
22. According to the passage which of the following is not true? (A) Health inequities that emerged under the influence of colonization in Canada include differences in the social determinants of health, social exclusion, political marginalization, and historical trauma.(B) Indigenous patients with type 2 diabetes in Canada did not have access to the same interventions offered to non-Indigenous patients, but it was always possible to practice the Indigenous ceremony in hospitals when confined to a bed.(C) Negative judgments about Indigenous customs and communities created a lack of confidence in the health system and provider in Canada.(D) It is not uncommon for Indigenous extended families to visit patients with type 2 diabetes in hospitals in Canada.(E) Indigenous patients questioned doctor-patient ratios for Indigenous people across Canada, based on their experiences that each visit to a clinic off-reserve could lead to interacting with a new provider, retelling one's history, and leaving with another care plan.
23. Which of the following instances of unsafe health care is not discussed, either directly or indirectly, in the passage? (A) Physicians coming and going from community (B) Denied ability to practice ceremony (C) Frustration with the daily challenges that affect coping with long queues (D) Past experiences influenced faith in health care (E) What used to be hemochromatosis is now the epidemic of asthma and tuberculosis
24. The word "mitigating" as it is used in the final paragraph most nearly means ＿＿＿. (A) alleviating (B) inducting(C) instigating(D) invoking(E) militating
25. What is the most likely reason that in the final paragraph the “ongoing colonial dynamics” is mentioned? (A) to show through a metaphor that reality is, in the findings, such as a senior hospital administrator did not run a lodging service for Indigenous patients (B) to remind us that Indigenous people tend to acquire diabetes at younger ages and have poorer treatment outcomes in Canada (C) to reinforce the point that Indigenous patients with tuberculosis were used as guinea pigs during the mid-20th century in Canada (D) to reinforce the point that the interactions with health services were influenced by personal and collective historical experiences with health care providers (E) to illustrate the point that new physicians came to Indigenous communities to gain experience with complex and diverse diseases before moving on to better places
26. Based on Byron's mother's description of his deformed foot in paragraph 1, talipes in Latin is most likely to mean "to walk on the ＿＿＿" in English. What is the most appropriate answer to the blank? (A) soles(B) heels(C) ankles(D) toes(E) knees
27. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT a fact about talipes equinovarus, or clubfoot? (A) It affects males more frequently than females. (B) It is a recognized disease that may affect both feet. (C) It has been recognized since the ancient time. (D) It has been recognized as a contagious disease. (E) It, if only on one side, is more common on the right.
28. Where does the following sentence best belong? According to his later friend, John Cam Hobhouse (1786-1869), "he wore the instrument with impatience and threw it in the pond." (A) At the end of paragraph 1 (B) At the end of paragraph 2 (C) At the end of paragraph 3 (D) At the end of paragraph 4 (E) At the end of paragraph 5
29. The word "excruciating" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ＿＿＿. (A) advanced(B) agonizing (C) medicinal(D) soothing(E) therapeutic
30. Based on the information in this passage, which of the following is the most correct statement about Byron? (A) The treatment of his clubfoot was very successful. (B) He became rich after the death of his great-uncle. (C) He was a patient diagnosed with a clubfoot on the left. (D) He refused to see Mr. Roger anymore due to his clubfoot. (E) His deformed foot had been recognized since his birth.
31. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs? (A) Evidence-based medicine is helpful in some respects. (B) New tools are more reliable than old tools. (C) Therapy is more important than diagnosis. (D) Both treatment and diagnosis should be standardized. (E) "Cookbook medicine" focuses on individualized care.
32. Where does the following sentence best belong? Often the diagnosis is straightforward. (A) At the beginning of paragraph 1 (B) At the beginning of paragraph 2 (C) At the beginning of paragraph 3 (D) At the beginning of paragraph 4 (E) At the beginning of paragraph 5
33. What is the most appropriate answer to the blank in paragraph 4? In other words, what does "EKG" stand for? (A) electrophysiology(B) electromyography(C) electrooculography (D) electronegativity(E) electrocardiogram
34. Based on the information in the last two paragraphs, which of the following is true? (A) Symptoms can always be identified as evidence of particular diseases. (B) A pulmonary embolus refers to a blockage of an artery in the womb. (C) Medical diagnosis and criminal investigation are alike to some extent. (D) A doctor should look after a patient as carefully as a deerstalker. (E) Standardized treatment is more effective than individualized care.
35. The phrase "bread and butter" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ＿＿＿. (A) negotiation (B) foundation (C) resolution (D) plantation (E) annexation
36. Which of the following best describes what the passage is about? (A) Structural Barriers and Solutions in the New Zealand Mental Health System (B) Bipolar Disorder Symptoms of Māori in New Zealand (C) Staffing-Accessibility in the New Zealand Health System (D) Indigenous Populations and Institutional Racism in New Zealand (E) Transformational Change of District Health Boards in New Zealand
37. Which of the following could best replace the word "whānau" as used in paragraphs 3 and 5? (A) structural reforms (B) community-based treatment (C) mental health conditions (D) health inequities (E) family or support networks
38. The word "refinement" as it is used in paragraph 5 most nearly means ＿＿＿. (A) reduction (B) cultivation (C) refutation (D) denotation (E) deterioration
39. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) Mental health care for BD generally requires DHB services and can include periods of inpatient or community-based treatment delivered by MDT within a psychiatric care model. (B) Indigenous populations experience higher community prevalence rates of BD, including Māori the Indigenous peoples of New Zealand. (C) BD patients criticized the clinic hours, visitation times and ward rounds, and all the BD patients went through the same processes for scheduling appointments in New Zealand. (D) The composition of services and teams can differ between DHBs, and experiences of care may change depending on where a BD patient lives in New Zealand. (E) Clinical and cultural competencies of psychiatrists and psychologists influenced accessibility of staff with specialist skills to treat Māori with BD.
40. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is true? (A) There is good evidence that institutional racism drives inequitable access to effective care for Māori with BD in paragraph 1. (B) It can be inferred that access to equitable health care as described in paragraph 3 is limited for Māori due to the lack of resources for particular services or the environmental features. (C) Information about structural features of the New Zealand health system is not constrained by accessibility through insufficient resources in specific services in paragraph 3. (D) In the major health system reforms in New Zealand described in paragraph 4, accessibility has been provided for Māori and staff are now clinically and culturally competent. (E) The staffing-accessibility described in paragraph 5 suggests that institutional racism does not drive inequity in access to effective care for Māori with BD.
41. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs? (A) The author of this passage is known as a pioneer in cosmetic surgery study. (B) My Beautiful Mommy is a first-person narrative, told from a mother's perspective. (C) The most appropriate answer to the blank in paragraph 3 is "recuperation". (D) Cosmetic surgery is as compulsory as an entomological transformation. (E) My Beautiful Mommy is a fictional picture book, so its content is unreliable.
42. What is the most appropriate answer to the blank in paragraph 4? (A) tank(B) tuck(C) tube(D) tame(E) turn
43. Based on the information in this passage, which of the following statements about My Beautiful Mommy is NOT true? (A) It is a book written for children aged from 4 to 7. (B) It is an illustrated medical guide for cosmetic surgeons. (C) It is a book for parents and kids to read together. (D) It is the first picture book on cosmetic surgery. (E) It is a picture book referring to "mommy makeover."
44. Which of the following statements comes closest to this passage's argument? (A) Cosmetic surgery shouldn't be performed on women with children. (B) It's better for women to undertake cosmetic surgery before pregnancy. (C) Children should be properly informed of their parents' cosmetic surgery. (D) "Mommy makeover" should be banned because it is harmful to children. (E) Parents' cosmetic surgery brings more joy than fear to their children.
45. The word "billed" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ＿＿＿. (A) advertised(B) amended(C) abhorred(D) abandoned(E) appended
46. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? (A) To remind us that any laws and recommendations applying to health care settings should eliminate language barriers to care in hospital emergency departments (B) To introduce the main topic—ethnic equalities in the United States, a multilingual and multicultural country (C) To convey that minority populations with limited English proficiency may have unequal access to health care (D) To illustrate the point that professional medical interpreter services are provided in many community-based clinics (E) To reinforce the idea that numerous non-Hispanic Blacks have limited English proficiency
47. Which of the following could best replace the word "remainder" as used in paragraph 3? (A) raiment (B) residual(C) regimen(D) rejoinder (E) reparation
48. The word "attenuating" as it is used in paragraph 4 most nearly means ＿＿＿. (A) augmenting (B) warranting (C) wrenching (D) weakening (E) ascertaining
49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) People with limited English proficiency may have more difficulty accessing health information about important health care services and related disease symptoms. (B) Language barriers in access to care include issues such as communication difficulties due to discordant languages between patients and health care providers. (C) Professional medical interpreter services can reduce language barriers, be expensive and inconvenient in community-based clinics. (D) English-speaking patients may not actually have an adequate level of English health literacy, thus limiting the possibility of dialogue with health care providers. (E) Professional interpreter services are underutilized in primary care settings, even when required by law, but private practices use professional interpreters in acute care settings.
50. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? (A) Medical Communication in the United States, Australia, and Taiwan (B) Impact of English Proficiency on Access to Health Care Services (C) Language Barriers of Hispanics, Non-Hispanic Whites, and Asians (D) Communication Reliance and Forgone Medical Care (E) Public Health Care Services and Professional Interpreter Services

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