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113年 - 113 臺南市市立國民中學_正式教師聯合甄選試題：英語文專門科目#120976

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：100 | 申論題數：0

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選擇題 (100)

1. To avoid suspicion, he tried to ________ his true intentions behind a facade of generosity. (A) disentangle (B) dislocate (C) dismantle (D) dissemble
2. Known for being ________ , he was always surrounded by friends at social gatherings. (A) introverted (B) gregarious (C) solitary (D) reserved
3. The magician’s performance was so enthralling that it ________ the entire audience. (A) alleviated (B) captivated (C) released (D) subsumed
4. A: Do you really want to work in the theater? It’s hard to make a living as an actor.
B: Yeah, I know. I should probably ________ in case I can’t make ends meet. (A) have a backup plan (B) take a calculated risk (C) win fair and square (D) lounge around
5. A: Hey, Oscar. Do you want to come around to play video games with us tonight?
B: ________ I need to stay home and work. I have to meet some tight deadlines this week. (A) Count me in. (B) Why is that? (C) As fun as that sounds, (D) As opposed to it,
6. A: Do we need to buy our tickets for the game in advance?
B: ________ We can purchase tickets when we get there. (A) Well, that sounds fantastic. (B) Can we pay by credit card? (C) Absolutely, tickets are cheap. (D) No, it’s really not necessary.
7. A: ________ 
B: I think so. As far as I know, they are looking at office spaces to rent. (A) Is he and his business partners happy with their new office? (B) Is she still planning to go into business with her younger brother? (C) Are they sure they want to stay at the office to wait for our return? (D) They plan to end the office rental and transition to an online business model.
8. Water is ________ for human life to exist. (A) irresistible (B) insistent (C) infinite (D) indispensable
9. We must sooner or later come to ________ with the fact that everything comes with a price. (A)place (B) terms (C) sense (D) mind
10. When you make a ________ from your bank account, a fee may apply. (A) check (B) deposit (C) transfer (D) credit
11. He has a look of ________ on his face as he is confused about what is going on. (A) bewilderment (B) contempt (C) contentment (D) sympathy
12. With enhanced law enforcement, the city saw a ________ drop in its crime rate. (A) drastic (B) compulsory (C) defensive (D) volatile
13. By using compelling catch phrases, messages can easily go ________ on social media. (A) viral (B) unnoticed (C) strong (D) downhill
14. Her ________ role as both a researcher and a lecturer allows her to bring cutting-edge findings directly into the classroom. (A) singular (B) minor (C) dual (D) solitary
15. The teacher’s questions were designed to ________ thoughtful responses from the students, encouraging deeper engagement with the material. (A) suppress (B) elicit (C) ignore (D) confuse
16. The scientist devoted years to developing a comprehensive ________ of the newly discovered species, classifying them according to their unique characteristics. (A) taxonomy (B) narrative (C) information (D) scam
17. Language learners benefit significantly from ________ in the target language, as it helps them develop fluency and cultural understanding. (A) distraction (B) immersion (C) isolation (D) bilingualism
18. The novel describes the protagonist’s remarkable ________ from a shy, insecure teenager into a confident, successful entrepreneur. (A) stagnation (B) regression (C) metamorphosis (D) routine
19. The ________ of natural resources is a major concern for environmentalists. (A) proliferation (B) depletion (C) abundance (D) affluence
20. The board’s ________ to approve the budget caused delays in the project’s start date. (A) reluctance (B) enthusiasm (C) acquiescence (D) tenacity
21. The artist’s latest exhibit was meant to ________ a strong emotional response from the audience. (A) perturb (B) alienate (C) baffle (D) evoke
22. The company faced a significant ________ after the scandal was made public. (A) backlash (B) accolade (C) renown (D) elevation
23. The new employee was very nervous on his first day of work, but his colleagues made him feel ________ . (A) at ease (B) on edge (C) in charge (D) out of place
24. The new policy has been met with ________ from the public, with many expressing their discontent. (A) acclaim (B) anticipation (C) criticism (D) indifference
25. The teacher tried to ________ the student’s attention by using real-life examples. (A) bore (B) confuse (C) distract (D) engage
26. The teacher encouraged her students to ________ their ideas and opinions during the class discussion. (A) depress (B) express (C) impress (D) suppress
27. The company’s ________ to sustainability has been a key factor in its success. (A) indifference (B) commitment (C) hostility (D) tokenism
28. The teacher’s ________ attitude created a positive learning environment for the students. (A) hostile (B) approachable (C) indifferent (D) aloof
29. Admittedly, ________ exposure to violent video games can have a negative impact on gamers’ sleep patterns. (A) sizable (B) prolonged (C) staggering (D) intriguing
30. How ________ do you think it is that gaming contributes to an improvement in players’ social interactions in the real world? (A) feasible (B) sizable (C) negligibly (D) extrinsic
31. He felt very strongly about the new tax, so he decided to ________ in front of the government building. (A) possess (B) protect (C) protest (D) prestige
32. When the fire broke out in the laboratory, Mr. Galway, having been a fireman at one time, knew ________ . (A) how exactly to do (B) exactly to do what (C) how to do exactly (D) exactly what to do
33. When Sandy returned home, the rug had not been cleaned yet, ________ . (A) nor had the laundry been done (B) nor was the laundry done (C) the laundry was not done either (D) the laundry had not done either
34. These letters were sent by an ________ staff member； we don’t know who he is! (A) anonymous (B) attending (C) inviting (D) inactive
35. Kim studies very hard for the medical exam； her ________ is to become a doctor. (A) inspiration (B) operation (C) aspiration (D) prescription
36. The ________ of flu include fever and vomiting. (A) assumptions (B) symptoms (C) sources (D) medications
37. The written ________ of a parent for the high school graduation trip is required. (A) present (B) consent (C) dissent (D) intent
38. The freshman told the psychologist that he couldn’t ________ the demands of college. (A) cope with (B) point to (C) drop in (D) run into
39. Photocopying these textbooks ________ the intellectual property law. (A) violating (B) violates (C) violate (D) violation
40. A: The economy is not very good right now.
 B: I agree； there have been a lot of ________ in the restaurant industry lately. (A) promotions (B) clientele (C) layoffs (D) premonitions
41. (A) exception (B) agreement (C) advantage (D) harassment
42. (A) community (B) commitment (C) correlation (D) contribution
43. (A) adversely (B) appropriately (C) abruptly (D) affluently
44. (A) biological (B) regulatory (C) economic (D) defensive
45. (A) diagnosis (B) dynamic (C) dynamite (D) dilemma
46. (A) challenged (B) challenging (C) compromised (D) compromising
47. According to the passage, why might animals from pounds be euthanized? (A) They are too old or sick. (B) They do not get along with other animals. (C) There is a lack of space and resources. (D) They have not been trained properly.
48. Why is the ASPCA statistic mentioned in the passage? (A) To provide evidence supporting the need for pet adoption. (B) To highlight the success of the ASPCA in rescuing animals. (C) To illustrate the popularity of animal shelters. (D) To argue that animal shelters need more funding.
49. Which of the following sentences is a distractor irrelevant to the thesis statement or the topic. (A) Acquiring a pet not only provides them with a nurturing home but also confers numerous benefits to their new owners. (B) Firstly, a child feels gratified by rescuing an abandoned or mistreated animal and giving it a new life. (C) Governments do not seem to care. (D) Furthermore, those from the pound often come with complimentary initial vaccinations… to economize on initial veterinary expenses.
50. What does the passage imply by referring to pets as “mood enhancers”? (A) Pets can help improve emotional well-being and serve as companions. (B) Pets often require a lot of attention and care from their owners. (C) Pets are known to be expensive and demand a financial commitment. (D) Pets can sometimes cause stress and anxiety for their owners.
51. How does the author’s use of examples from different language communities contribute to the overall message of the text? (A) It provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by endangered languages. (B) It highlights the diversity of languages and the need for their preservation. (C) It illustrates contrasting perspectives on technology in efforts to restore languages. (D) It showcases the author’s extensive knowledge of different language communities.
52. What is the significance of the author’s statement, “Without linguistic diversity, we really wouldn’t be human”? (A) It implies that the loss of languages is a threat to human evolution. (B) It suggests that language is the defining characteristic of humanity. (C) It highlights the role of language in scientific research and understanding of the brain. (D) It emphasizes the importance of language in shaping human identity and culture.
53. According to the passage, how are small language communities using technology to preserve their languages? (A) by shunning modern technology and depending on conventional approaches (B) by leveraging technology to extend their influence and maintain their viability (C) by utilizing technology to create new languages for communities to use (D) by using technology to communicate with various other communities
54. What is the primary purpose of the author’s discussion of the “talking dictionaries”? (A) to criticize the use of technology in language preservation (B) to advocate for the creation of more talking dictionaries (C) to illustrate the potential of technology to revitalize endangered languages (D) to provide a comprehensive overview of the history of language documentation
55. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) the development of AI-generated food images (B) the impact of AI-generated food images (C) what motivated researchers to study AI-generated food images (D) how AI can generate food images
56. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? (A) the food types to which AI-generated food imaging can be applied (B) the experimental finding that people considered real and AI-generated food images to be equally appealing if they knew how the images were created (C) how much time people spend on watching AI-generated food images (D) the features of depicted foods that AI can modify
57. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exacerbating” in the third paragraph? (A) reforming (B) publicizing (C) multiplying (D) aggravating
58. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “tactile” in the fifth paragraph? (A) related to skin pores (B) related to the sense of touch (C) related to blood veins (D) related to physical appearance
59. Why did the author write “Of course, drinking outside is a popular summer and fall activity” in the sixth paragraph? (A) to compare drinking outside to drinking inside (B) to provide an example of popular outdoor activities during those two seasons (C) to illustrate that drinking outside during those two seasons is a pleasant thing to do (D) to emphasize that people may run into more risks of mosquito bites during those two seasons
60. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) Benjamin Lee Whorf's theory about language and thought was entirely correct. (B) Language shapes our thinking by influencing what we must express, not by limiting what we can think. (C) Chinese speakers are unable to understand the concept of time due to their language structure. (D) The use of gender-neutral terms has complicated discussions about romantic relationships.
61. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an illustration of the relationship between words and thought? (A) romantic status (B) cardinal directions (C) the substance of meals (D) physical acts
62. In the final paragraph, the author returns to a discussion of Whorf and his thesis most likely in order to . (A) redeem him somewhat (B) assert that he was correct (C) ridicule him once more (D) credit him with new findings
63. The author’s tone in the final paragraph can best be described as . (A) curious and intrigued (B) existential and deflated (C) carefree and whimsical (D) sympathetic and somber
64. (A) message (B) letter (C) book (D) genre
65. (A) audio (B) art (C) writing (D) performance
66. (A) phonetic (B) paralinguistic (C) musical (D) dramatic
67. (A) optional (B) trivial (C) crucial (D) interesting
68. (A) music (B) language (C) art (D) history
69. What is the primary purpose of the text? (A) to criticize poor listening habits (B) to describe various levels of listening (C) to teach how to listen empathetically (D) to provide examples of non-verbal communication
70. Which level is characterized by the listener filtering information based on their own biases? (A) attentive listening (B) selective listening (C) empathic listening (D) pretend listening
71. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of Empathic Listening? (A) immersing in the speaker’s perspective (B) recognizing underlying emotions (C) offering superficial acknowledgments (D) responding with empathy and validation
72. From the passage, we can infer that mastering the levels of listening can . (A) improve public speaking skills (B) strengthen interpersonal relationships (C) reduce the need for verbal communication (D) eliminate biases completely
73. Property in rural areas is ________ . (A) always noticeably cheaper (B) usually much cheaper (C) sometimes a bit cheaper (D) always a bit cheaper
74. Some people move to the countryside to ________ . (A) create space for others in the capital city (B) open a guest house (C) give money to their children (D) enjoy the atmosphere
75. One reason that rural houses cost more to heat is that ________ . (A) they are not as well built as modern city houses (B) they can’t be reached easily (C) the people who live there are older (D) more people live there
76.The smell from neighboring modern farms can be ________ . (A) natural (B) unpleasant (C) dangerous (D) astonishing
77. People in cities ________ . (A) are watching other people (B) are oblivious of their neighbors (C) avoid contact with other people (D) enjoy contact with other people
78. What is the meaning of the word “momentum” in the first paragraph? (A) decrease in the rate of development of a process (B) increase in the rate of development of a process (C) fixed in the rate of development of a process (D) forgetfulness in the rate of development of a process
79. Which of the following is not important when determining the food is environmentally friendly or not? (A) the way the food travels (B) the way the food is produced (C) the way the food is packaged (D) the way the food tastes
80. What does the author prove with the example of strawberries? (A) Non-local organic food is environmentally better than local food. (B) Local food does not always save more energy than non-local food. (C) Local food does more harm to our environment than non-local food. (D) To protect our environment, local food has to replace non-local food.
81. In the context of language learning, what is the primary component of Flipped Learning? (A) shifting from individual learning to peer discussion (B) transforming indoor activities into outdoor activities (C) switching from reviewing material to previewing new content (D) promoting self-efficacy during self-paced, autonomous learning
82. Which of the following scenarios best represents a summative assessment? (A) A teacher asks students to log their daily learning to check their understanding of the material covered in recent lessons. (B) Students complete a group project and receive feedback on their collaboration and problem-solving skills throughout the process. (C) Students take a final exam that evaluates their overall understanding of the course content at the end of the semester. (D) A teacher conducts observations during class activities to provide immediate feedback and adjust instruction accordingly.
83. What gap is indicated in his/her training if a learner can handle social interactions well but struggles with the formal language used in educational settings? (A) translanguaging (B) interlanguage (C) basic interpersonal communication skills (D) cognitive academic language proficiency
84. What type of feedback provision best describes this interaction between a teacher and a student? Learner: “She go to school.” Teacher: “Yes, she goes to school.” (A) explicit correction (B) recast (C) clarification request (D) metalinguistic feedback
85. Which of the following best follows learner-centered instruction? (A) Students repeat after the teacher in reading through an English passage. (B) Students work in groups to come up with possible solutions to a global issue. (C) The teacher provides explicit feedback to students’ essays. (D) Students do grammatical drills after instruction.
86. ________ emphasizes that learners should be provided comprehensible input, as it is essential for triggering the acquisition of language. (A) Suggestopedia (B) The Audiolingual Method (C) The Silent Way (D) The Natural Approach
87. Which type of error does L1 (first language) acquisition not have in common with L2 (second language) learning? (A) errors specific to the language being learned (B) errors based on the extension of regular morphemes to irregular forms (C) errors based on awareness of communicative context (D) errors based on interference from a first language
88. ________ refers to appropriate incorporation of an L1 (first language) structure or rule in L2 (second language) structure. (A) Interference (B) Positive transfer (C) Negative transfer (D) Positive evidence
89. ________ are errors in L2 (second language) that are not due to interference from L1 (first language). These are also sometimes termed developmental errors, meaning that they represent incomplete learning of L2 (second language) rules or overgeneralized of them. (A) Intralingual errors (B) Interlingual errors (C) Random mistakes (D) Systematic mistakes
90. What does the term “authentic materials” refer to in language teaching? (A) materials created specifically for language learners (B) materials produced by native speakers for real-life communication (C) materials that are not relevant to real-life contexts (D) materials that are outdated
91. Which teaching technique involves students repeating after the teacher to practice pronunciation and intonation? (A) choral drilling (B) reading aloud (C) role-playing (D) translation exercises
92. Which of the following activities aligns with the Direct Method approach? (A) writing essays in the target language (B) conducting a grammar translation exercise (C) engaging in conversational practice with peers (D) completing fill-in-the-blank grammar worksheets
93. How does the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method view the role of errors in language learning? (A) Errors must be avoided at all costs. (B) Errors are seen as a natural part of the learning process. (C) Errors should be corrected immediately. (D) Errors indicate failure to learn.
94. In Project-Based Learning (PBL), what is the main driving force behind students' activities? (A) completing worksheets and drills (B) engaging in long-term projects that require research and collaboration (C) listening to lectures and taking notes (D) translating sentences
95. Which activity aligns with Task-Based Learning (TBL)? (A) completing grammar exercises from a textbook (B) planning a trip using the target language (C) translating a passage from a book (D) writing definitions of vocabulary words
96. What is the primary challenge of implementing Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)? (A) lack of appropriate content materials (B) difficulty in finding qualified teachers proficient in both content and language (C) students' resistance to learning a foreign language (D) excessive focus on traditional language learning methods
97. Which of the following best describes the role of cultural understanding in bilingual education? (A) It is considered unimportant compared to language proficiency. (B) It is secondary to learning grammar rules. (C) It is integral, promoting respect and appreciation for diverse cultures. (D) It is only relevant for language teachers, not students.
98. Visual aids and flashcards are ________ to help students along the path to comprehension. (A) auditory strategies (B) scaffolding tools (C) kinesthetic methods (D) retrieval systems
99. The ________ reading strategy involves breaking down a difficult text into more manageable pieces. (A) chunking (B) chuckling (C) compression (D) comprehensive
100. Constructivism is an action-oriented approach to learning, requiring students to ________ to understand better and apply new concepts. (A) introduce new concepts (B) build upon existing knowledge (C) break down concepts (D) remove existing knowledge

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