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113年 - 113 臺北市市立國民中學_正式教師聯合甄選：英文#120101

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文科

選擇題 (40)

41. Jason, a __________ in biotechnology, constantly challenges conventional practices with groundbreaking approaches. (A) conformist (B) tirade (C) disciple (D) maverick
42. Recognizing the new policy's excessive constraints, the administration chose to __________ it, returning to the former guidelines. (A) ratify (B) rescind (C) apprise (D) aver
43. In contrast to her introverted sister, Emma is quite ____________, often seeking out social interactions. (A) diffident (B) extraneous (C) gregarious (D) reticent
44. The nation issued a stern warning, stating that it would __________ with full force in response to any aggression near its borders. (A) retaliate (B) concede (C) mitigate (D) revere
45. The city street was __________ with the sounds of honking cars, shouting vendors, and bustling crowds. (A) serene (B) meticulous (C) cacophonous (D) pristine
46. The sudden blackout caused __________ in the crowded stadium, with people running to find exits and reunite with their friends. (A) serendipity (B) mayhem (C) equilibrium (D) blasphemy
47. Try as he may, he can't fully mask some of the __________ "we're going to teach you something" nature of the dialogue, even if what it's conveying is historical information that most people don't know. (A) indigent (B) didactic (C) clandestine (D) vulnerable
48. Sir Michael Vincent Levey was an English art historian. With his sharp eye for human traits and _____, his remarks about friends and colleagues were delightfully piquant, and generally warm if sometimes critical or satirical. (A) dregs (B) foibles (C) tyros (D) rifts
49. As a leader, I would even say that I myself am often_____ when holding a meeting. I must apologize to you all for my bad habits. I should not focus on things that are not important. (A) indigenous (B) prudent (C) fervent (D) garrulous
50. Pretentious and_____ both mean "given to outward display," but there are subtle differences in their meanings. The former suggests an appearance of importance not justified by a thing's value or a person's standing. However, the latter is the biggest show-off, stressing the vanity of the display. (A) ostentatious (B) eminent (C) mundane (D) caustic
51. Kathleen will never plan such a trip for people whose preferences and_____ she doesn't know so well even though she is an experienced tour guide； the potential for catastrophic error is too high. (A) debris (B) progeny (C) charlatans (D) peccadilloes
52. Basketball hero LeBron James is the NBA's all-time top scorer. He surpassed 8,000 in the 2022/2023 season, and he has set about adding to that mark already in 2023/2024. LeBron James holds the record for playoff points and also has a slew of_____ . (A) sermons (B) rants (C) accolades (D) salvation
53. In that movie, Benson plays a_____ man who is too weak to stand up for his opponents. (A) pusillanimous (B) gallant (C) brazen (D) raucous
54. Appearing onstage in dresses, flowing suits and shiny space gear, David Bowie undid gender conventions with_____ ease. He changed his look and his sound from one album to the next, leading critics to question his authenticity and interviewers to wonder about his true self. (A) fatal (B) menial (C) slovenly (D) insouciant
55. On the way to my office, I met Craig Finch. He then asked me more_____ questions, like where I lived in New Jersey and what my favorite class at Duke had been and why. (A) banal (B) malleable (C) frail (D) livid
56. The school board whose president, a Silicon Valley millionaire, is dead set on giving the school an Alumni Hall of Fame. "When I call myself a visionary, I don't mean that in a grandiose way," he says, before outlining a_____ desire to build a "Hall of Fame" showcasing the school's mostly unimpressive alumni. (A) nefarious (B) vitriolic (C) quixotic (D) bogus
57. Someone_____ Mr. Johnson for having given up on a litany of policy changes conservatives had championed, adding, "He's going to lose support." (A) acclaimed (B) excoriated (C) touted (D) saluted
58. Hugo, not a pious figure but a Republican and political one—the voice, in fact, of the populace—made the cathedral the_____ quintessential French romantic setting. (A) rapacious (B) felicitous (C) impious (D) circuitous
59. The government does have a plan to build affordable and decent housing, but past upgrading projects have not met the_____demand. (A) decapitating (B) diminishing (C) burgeoning (D) maiming
60. (A) Jackson's personal life was marked by significant achievements and triumphs. (B) Jackson's professional journey was characterized by seamless transitions and consistent acclaim. (C) Jackson's artistic endeavors were met with universal acclaim and adoration. (D) Jackson's personal life was plagued by significant adversities and controversies.
61. (A) attire (B) manner (C) demeanor (D) conduct
62. (A) continued (B) pursued (C) commenced (D) embarked
63. (A) eccentric (B) flamboyant (C) reserved (D) conventional
64. What key adaptation of equine visual perception is mentioned in the passage? (A) Enhanced color discrimination (B) Limited motion detection ability (C) Acute motion detection ability (D) Diminished low-light vision
65. Which type of vision is predominantly discussed in the passage as aiding horses in detecting threats and monitoring their environment from various angles? (A) Binocular vision (B) Monocular vision (C) Trichromatic vision (D) Peripheral vision
66. How does the structure of horse eyes contribute to their wide-angle vision? (A) Through vertically elongated pupils (B) Through a high density of rod cells (C) Through laterally positioned eyes and horizontally elongated pupils (D) Through a limited field of view
67. How does the changing family structure in Japan impact caregiving dynamics? (A) It leads to decreased need for professional caregivers. (B) It necessitates more community-based care models. (C) It results in fewer caregiving responsibilities for family members. (D) It creates challenges due to fewer family members available for support.
68. Which strategy is recommended to mitigate the economic impact of Japan's aging crisis, based on the passage? (A) Reducing healthcare spending to reallocate funds. (B) Implementing a combination of traditional and modern caregiving methods. (C) Investing in emerging technologies like robotics and AI to boost productivity. (D) Increasing retirement age to encourage older adults to stay in the workforce.

69. Based on the passage, which chart accurately represents the trend in Japan's workforce and population distribution over the past 30 years? (A) (B)(C)(D)
70. Based on the passage, what inference can be made regarding the effectiveness of traditional caregiving methods compared to technological solutions in addressing specific challenges related to Japan's aging population crisis? (A) Traditional caregiving methods are equally effective as technological solutions in addressing all challenges of Japan's aging population. (B) Traditional caregiving methods are more effective than technological solutions in supporting aging individuals and families across various aspects. (C) Technological solutions have a significant advantage over traditional caregiving methods in addressing certain challenges of Japan's aging population crisis. (D) Both traditional caregiving methods and technological solutions are equally ineffective in addressing the challenges specific to Japan's aging population crisis.
71. According to the passage, what is causing coral reefs around the world to turn white? (A) Pollution from various sources such as waste disposal (B) Warm ocean temperatures due to climate change (C) Overfishing, leading to imbalances in the reef ecosystem (D) Disease outbreaks affecting coral health
72. What is the second paragraph mainly about? (A) The relative small coverage of the ocean floor by coral reefs (B) Coral reefs play an essential role in global tourism. (C) The diverse benefits that coral reefs provide to the world. (D) The strong connections between coastal communities and coral reefs
73. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about coral bleaching? (A) Coral reefs will turn white and die within hours when surrounded by waters that are 1 degree Celsius warmer than usual. (B) Rising water temperatures can stress jewel-toned corals, leading them to expel their algae and turn white. (C) The duration and intensity of high temperatures determine whether a coral becomes heat-stressed and bleaches. (D) Coral bleaching is more common in shallow waters, where climate-driven warming is most pronounced.
74. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "scrambling" in the fourth paragraph? (A) Collaborating (B) Planning (C) Mixing (D) Hurrying
75. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a method to help save coral reefs? (A) Local communities conduct cleanup programs to remove reef litter, reducing additional stresses. (B) Scientists are enhancing coral resilience to survive in warmer waters. (C) Scientists establish marine protected areas specifically designed to protect coral reefs. (D) Scientists are storing coral larvae in cryopreservation banks for future preservation.
76. According to the passage, how does the recent ruling in Alabama affect the situation? (A) IVF procedures are now banned in more than 80% of the clinics in the state. (B) The state now offers clinics in Alabama financial incentives for freezing embryos. (C) Clinics now face wrongful death claims as frozen embryos are legally classified as children. (D) Clinics are now required to freeze embryos instead of transferring them.
77. What is the main focus of the second paragraph? (A) The process of IVF including embryo freezing (B) The risks associated with IVF procedures (C) The hormonal treatments used in IVF (D) The success rates of IVF treatments
78. Which of the following benefits of using frozen embryos is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A) Normalizing hormone levels (B) Preserving fertility before chemotherapy (C) Reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (D)Reducing the cost of IVF procedures
79. According to the passage, why is genetic screening of embryos only possible with freezing? (A) It takes several weeks to get results. (B) It allows for a higher success rate in IVF procedures. (C) It reduces the risk of genetic diseases. (D) It is less expensive than other screening methods.
80. According to the passage, what would most likely happen if freezing embryos for IVF became unavailable? (A) Clinics would freeze eggs instead of embryos. (B) Clinics would transfer multiple embryos into the womb. (C) The overall success rate of IVF would increase. (D) Clinics would not be able to perform IVF procedures.

申論題 (0)