114年 - 114 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政（選試韓文）：外國文（韓文兼試移民專業英文）#127801

1 In Pakistan, an airplane was briefly_________ when a passenger was suspected of being infected with H5N1. (A) distinguished (B) quarantined (C) perceived (D) recognized

2 When Mr. and Mrs. Smith stayed at a hotel, they took _________rooms for themselves and their two children. (A) adjacent (B) glutinous (C) occupied (D) restrictive

3 This is the first study to show how _________to air pollution influences cognitive function in a national sample of older men and women. (A) examination (B) expiration (C) exposure (D) expansion

4 If a foreign banker knowingly assisted a taxpayer in concealing a foreign account or evading taxes, the banker can be charged with conspiracy to_________ the Ministry of Finance. (A) authorize (B) fraud (C) prohibit (D) waive

5 The President did eventually sign a minor but lauded executive order that halted_________ of certain children of illegal immigrants. (A) exportation (B) clarification (C) deportation (D) exemplification

6 National-security agencies invest hundreds of millions of dollars yearly in software to_________ hackers and cybercriminals from invading our profiles. (A) deter (B) alter (C) gather (D) whisper

7 We live at a time in which societies are becoming increasingly_________ and multicultural. And, globalization forces us to interact across national, cultural, religious and other boundaries. (A) equivocal (B) fallacious (C) magnetic (D) heterogeneous

8 In the spring of 1889, Van Gogh entered an_________at Saint-Remy after suffering what he described as moods of indescribable anguish, following the episode in which he cut off his left ear. (A) boycott (B) forum (C) asylum (D) variation

9 Today, it is not _________for younger speakers in Taiwan to be equally fluent in Taiwanese and Mandarin.(A) unseen (B) uncommon (C) unheard (D) undaunted

10 Social media has significantly transformed our communication methods by_________ both virality and efficiency. (A) endangering (B) enhancing (C) envisioning (D) evolving

11 (A) accepting by (B) except by (C) additional to (D) in addition

12 (A) Of those (B) Among them that (C) Of those that (D) Of them

13 (A) inhabiting (B) inhabit (C) inhabitant (D) inhabited

14 (A) rises (B) raising (C) raises (D) arising

15 (A) interrelated (B) interrelate (C) opposite (D) oppositional

16 What is the best title for the passage?(A) Key findings about stress (B) Stress: Causes, symptoms, and management (C) The best way to escape stress (D) Physical stress and mental stress

17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Worry often accompanies guilt. (B) Some of us feel guilty about very innocent actions. (C) A person’s respiration rate increases during a stressful situation. (D) Guilt has no beneficial effects on human beings.

18 We can conclude from this passage that_________ .(A) a stress-free life would be ideal (B) an increase in heartbeat rate can only be caused by mental stress (C) guilt is often self-induced (D) worry is a more dangerous form of stress than is guilt

19 The passage suggests that_________ .(A) physical and mental stress in normal amounts are advantageous to man (B) worry often causes physical stress (C) physical stress can be more dangerous than mental stress (D) the body is ill-equipped to deal with stress

20 According to the passage, the word “dilate” means_________ .(A) redden (B) depress (C) focus (D) expand

一、請將下方韓文短文翻譯成中文（20 分）
최근 미국이 아시아 국가들에 무역적자 축소를 위해 자국 통화 절상을 요구할 것이라는 시장의 예상이 확산되면서, 아시아 외환시장이 크게 출렁이고 있으며 원화 또한 뚜렷한 불안정한 흐름을 보이고 있습니다. 한국 정부가 미국과 환율 협상에 착수하자, 시장에서는 원화 가치 상승에 대한 우려가 점차 커지고 있습니다. 일부 전문가들은 미국이 1985 년 '플라자 합의'와 유사한 방식으로 무역 흑자국에 환율 조정을 압박할 가능성을 제기하고 있습니다. 이에 따라 외환시장 안정을 위해 한국 정부는 24 시간 모니터링 체계를 가동하고, 정기적인 회의를 통해 시장 동향을 면밀히 분석하며 불확실성을 줄이고 경제 안정을 도모하고 있습니다.

(一)隨著疫情的結束，韓國大型超市成為外國觀光客必訪的景點。特別是 L 超市首爾站店因鄰近機場捷運，成為旅客離境前最後的購物站。L 超市設立專區販售 K－零食、咖啡與堅果等熱門商品，並提供行李寄存、 國際配送等服務。外國人消費額逐年攀升，顯示其受到高度的關注。

(二)面對少子化與高齡化的嚴峻挑戰，韓國政府近日召開人口對策會議， 規劃未來五年的應對方案。2023 年，韓國總生育率僅為0.75 人，創下全球新低，且預計到 2040 年，80 歲以上人口將倍增至 515 萬人。為因應人口結構的快速變化，政府將結合 AI 等新興科技，強化托育與教育支援、擴大育嬰假與彈性工時，並提升退休保障與多元文化政策，致力於打造更永續性的社會結構。

三、作文：請針對以下主題用韓文書寫 500 字以內的短文（25 分）
"인공지능은 현대인의 삶을 어떻게 바꾸고 있는가"