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96年 - 96 公務升官等考試_薦任_新聞：新聞英文#34815

科目：新聞英文 | 年份：96年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：15

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所屬科目：新聞英文

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申論題 (15)

⑴至⑸題每題 2 分，⑹及⑺題每題 15 分， 共 40 分）
⑵外交部發言人
⑶金馬獎最佳編劇
⑷執政黨
⑸生態學
⑹與中國談判破裂後，中華臺北奧林匹克委員會的官員表示，奧運聖火將不會行經 臺灣。北京堅持臺灣必須遵守奧林匹克運動委員會的規定，在奧運場合不可出現 臺灣的國旗與國歌，但為臺灣所拒。
⑺臺灣觀光協會將組成代表團前往新加坡，參加一年一度的國際旅遊博覽會，並展 開宣傳，希望能吸引更多東南亞國家的旅遊客來臺灣觀光。代表團的顧問在記者 會中表示：臺灣的自然景觀壯麗、人民好客，有良好的吸引觀光客的條件。
⑴至⑸題每題 2 分，⑹及⑺題每題 15 分， 共 40 分）
⑵ disarmament
⑶ solar power
⑷ immunity
⑸ censorship
⑹ The WTO created a panel, at the request of the United States, to investigate China’s protection of intellectual property. Washington believes China has not set up criminal procedures and penalties to deal with counterfeiting of trademarks or copyright piracy on a commercial scale. The U.S. request, described by China as regrettable, was the latest in a series of disputes to bedevil U.S.-China trade relations. China has also launched a case against the United States over anti-dumping measures on paper imports from China.
⑺ Taiwan will be spared from devastating earthquakes over the next 5 to 10 years because a recent chain of smaller tremors has eased the geologic pressure that causes big ones, Taiwan’s top seismological authority said.
三、摘譯：請將下列英文，按其全文原意，摘譯為中文，中文字數限定在約 500 至 700 字 之間。（20 分） Human rights groups, religious communities and the country's former president have called for South Korea to abolish the death penalty, backed by a newspaper urging the country's parliament to remove it "once and for all". The Seoul Daily reported about 300 human rights activists and religious leaders took part in a ceremony in favor of abolishing the death penalty, held at Seoul's Korea Press Center on 10 October, the World Day Against the Death Penalty. Former president Kim Dae-Jung and 2000 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate joined the call for abolition. "The dignity of life is a natural right that nobody can infringe and demolish," he said. The Korea Times reported in September that twenty organizations, including Amnesty International and Lawyers for a Democratic Society, were campaigning for the government to support a resolution for a moratorium on executions set to be debated at the 62nd session of the United Nations General Assembly. "The adoption of such a resolution by the U.N.'s principal organ would be an important milestone toward the abolition of the death penalty," the Association for the Abolishment of the Death Penalty said. The Association said it was holding a 100-day campaign to encourage the government to support the resolution. The Seoul Daily said in an editorial that although there were now 64 people on death row, the executive government had been "right" to not approve the sentences being carried out. "If someone is executed for having been found guilty and sentenced to die, there is no way to reverse that decision once the action has been carried out." The newspaper said. The newspaper also said some people think the death penalty is a necessary response for "perpetrators of particularly heinous crimes". "Capital punishment goes against the foundation of democracy," Kim said: "Democracy regards the life of a human being to be the most cherished in the world, and to end a person's life even in the name of law clearly runs counter to the basic principle of human rights." He said the death penalty was abused by dictatorships and it did not lead to a reduction in crime. Kim was sentenced to death on sedition charges in 1980 by South Korea's ruling military government. His death sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment and he was allowed to leave the country.