阿摩線上測驗
複選題
27. Steve, ________ his friends, is going for a walk in the park. (複選)
(A) and
(B)along with
(C) with all
(D) together with
統計： A(445), B(1393), C(823), D(1281), E(6) #1967537
詳解 (共 6 筆)
介系詞片語修飾主詞
1.兩個或多個{主詞}由with,together with,except, ,in addition to,but,including等連接時,{述語動詞}一般要與這些<介系詞>或<片語介系詞>前面的{主詞}保持一致。
The driver together with his children is in the car.
司機和他的兒子在車裡。
Nobody except your parents speaks French here.
這裡除了你父母沒有人講法語。
複合主詞
1.<複合主詞>是指兩個或兩個以上{主詞}由<連接詞>連接,這時<動詞>的單{複數}形式要根據具體情況而定。
2. , , ,or,nor等連接{主詞}時,{述語動詞}由最近的{主詞}決定。
Neither I nor you nor Tom is going.
你,我和湯姆都將不走。
Neither I nor Tom nor you are going.
我,湯姆和你都將不走。
Neither you nor Tom nor I am going.
你,湯姆和我都將不走。
Either you or he is able to do such work alone.
你和他都能夠獨自做這樣的工作。
Not only the students but also their teacher likes music.
不但學生,他們的老師也喜愛音樂。
3. 連接{主詞}時,{述語動詞}用{複數}形式。
Both English and Japanese are difficult.
英語和日語都是難的。
特殊主詞
1.all,some,,most等修飾<可數名詞>時,{述語動詞}用{複數}形式;修飾<不可數名詞>時,{述語動詞}用{單數}形式。
Some people are talking.
一些人在談話。
Most of the money has been spent.
錢已經花了大部份。
2.There be...,Here be...等句型中的{述語動詞}形式與接在後面的<名詞>或<代名詞>一致。
There are some people waiting for you.
有一些人在等你。
3.none of後接{複數}<名詞>時{述語動詞}可用{單數}或{複數};more than one of或many a+{單數}<名詞>時,雖然表示{複數}概念,但{述語動詞}用{單數}。
None of us is able to understand this.
None of us are able to understand this.
我們沒人能弄清楚。
More than one of the official is involved in this.
不只一個官員與此事有牽連。
4.a number of後接{複數}<名詞>,{述語動詞}用{複數};the number of表示<名詞>的數量,後接{單數}{述語動詞}。
A number of students are going.
一些學生要去。
The number of factories is increasing.
工廠的數目在增長。
主述一致誤用辨析
1.中文:桌上有幾本小說。
(誤)There is some novels on the table.
(正)There are some novels on the table.
主詞some novels是複數,述語動詞要用複數。
2.中文:他的褲子是新的。
(誤)His trousers is new.
(正)His trousers are new.
主詞trousers是複數,述語動詞用複數。
3.中文:學外語花去我們很多時間。
(誤)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.
<動名詞>當主詞時,述語動詞用單數。
4.中文:在兩座建築物之間有一面牆。
(誤)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.
主詞是a wall,正常語序是A wall stands between the two buildings.
5.中文:桌上有一盒雞蛋。
(誤)A box of eggs are on the table.
(正)A box of eggs is on the table.
主詞a box是單數,述語動詞用單數。
6.中文:我的朋友們來了。
(誤)Here comes my friends.
(正)Here come my friends.
主詞my friends是複數,述語動詞用複數,本句的一般語序是My friends come here.。
7.中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。
(誤)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.
coffee and milk習慣上被視為一個整體,是單數,述語動詞用單數。
8.中文:他的一家人都喜愛音樂。
(誤)His family is fond of music.
(正)His family are fond of music.
<集合名詞>family在本句是指全家人,是複數,述語動詞用複數。
9.中文:他們每個人有一本字典。
(誤)They each has a dictionary.
(正)They each have a dictionary.
主詞they是複數,述語動詞用複數,each是修飾語。
10.中文:許多學生對英語感興趣。
(誤)Many a student are interested in English.
(正)Many a student is interested in English.
many a+可數名詞的單數形式,雖然表示複數的意義,但被看作單數主詞,述語動詞用單數。
（文法題）（步驟選答案）
Steve, ___ his friends, is going for a walk in the park. (複選) (A) and (B)along with (C) with all (D) together with
感覺Steve, _____ his friends,is going for a walk in the park.
圈起來的部分是補充說明 選Ａ後面的動詞要are 且逗號都要不見
選Ｂ&Ｄ詞性文法都一樣with 後面有接一個主詞
選Ｃ介係詞「雖然；儘管」despite、in spite of、for all、with all，用於承接語意有所轉折的句子，後方都需搭配「名詞」。而「雖然；儘管」despite the fact that 和in spite of the fact that 為「連接詞」，後方需連接「句子」( 主詞+ 動詞)。
若有錯請指教，謝謝：）
若覺得上面的資訊對您有幫助的話，希望得到大家的讚，若大家心有餘力的話，可以參考小妹在部落格整理的筆記文章和一些考試準備方法，希望可以幫助到大家，若有任何的想法意見，歡迎來部落格跟我聊聊加油～
C為何不行?
這樣寫的話Steve is going for a walk in the park with all his friends.