請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Around the world, more and more women are working outside the home. In the United States, around 70 percent of women with children under 18 41 another job besides that of mother and homemaker. Most 42 in traditional fields for women, such as clerical, sales, education, and service. However, a growing number choose a career 43 necessitates spending many hours away from home. These women are engineers, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and scientists, and a few have begun to occupy executive positions in business, government, and banking, 44 through the so-called glass ceiling. Nowadays, some women work full time, some part time, and some seek creative solutions 45 flex-time work schedules and job sharing. Many are single mothers raising children by themselves. But in most cases, one income in the household is simply not enough, so both parents must work to support the family.
【題組】43
(A)that
(B)who
(C)what
(D)whose

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(324), B(64), C(41), D(53), E(0) #1320319

詳解 (共 5 筆)

#4818967

a growing number choose a career 43 necessitates spending many hours away from home.

that 當主詞補語 

3
0
#1441114

原本題目:

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Around the world, more and more women are working outside the home. In the United States, around 70 percent of women with children under 18 41 another job besides that of mother and homemaker. Most 42 in traditional fields for women, such as clerical, sales, education, and service. However, a growing number choose a career 43 necessitates spending many hours away from home. These women are engineers, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and scientists, and a few have begun to occupy executive positions in business, government, and banking, 44 through the so-called glass ceiling. Nowadays, some women work full time, some part time, and some seek creative solutions 45 flex-time work schedules and job sharing. Many are single mothers raising children by themselves. But in most cases, one income in the household is simply not enough, so both parents must work to support the family.
【題組】43 (A)that who (B) what (C) whose (D)



修改成為

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Around the world, more and more women are working outside the home. In the United States, around 70 percent of women with children under 18 41 another job besides that of mother and homemaker. Most 42 in traditional fields for women, such as clerical, sales, education, and service. However, a growing number choose a career 43 necessitates spending many hours away from home. These women are engineers, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and scientists, and a few have begun to occupy executive positions in business, government, and banking, 44 through the so-called glass ceiling. Nowadays, some women work full time, some part time, and some seek creative solutions 45 flex-time work schedules and job sharing. Many are single mothers raising children by themselves. But in most cases, one income in the household is simply not enough, so both parents must work to support the family.
【題組】43 (A)that(B)who(C)what(D)whose

3
0
#5266168
However, a growing n...
(共 164 字，隱藏中）
前往觀看
3
0
#1438600
為什麼是that?
2
0
#7374302

? 中英文對照

  • Around the world, more and more women are working outside the home.

    (在全球各地，越來越多的女性在家庭以外的地方工作。)

  • In the United States, around 70 percent of women with children under 18 41 another job besides that of mother and homemaker.

    (在美國，大約有百分之七十擁有18歲以下孩子的女性，除了母親和家庭主婦的角色外，還[41]有另一份工作。)

  • Most 42 in traditional fields for women, such as clerical, sales, education, and service.

    (大多數人[42]於女性的傳統領域，例如文書、銷售、教育和服務業。)

  • However, a growing number choose a career 43 necessitates spending many hours away from home.

    (然而，越來越多的人選擇了一項[43]需要花費許多時間遠離家庭的職業。)

  • These women are engineers, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and scientists, and a few have begun to occupy executive positions in business, government, and banking, 44 through the so-called glass ceiling.

    (這些女性是工程師、政治家、醫生、律師和科學家，少數人也開始在商業、政府和銀行界擔任高階主管職位，[44]打破了所謂的玻璃天花板。)

  • Nowadays, some women work full time, some part time, and some seek creative solutions 45 flex-time work schedules and job sharing.

    (如今，有些女性全職工作，有些兼職，有些則尋求創新的解決方案，[45]彈性工作時間表和工作共享。)

  • Many are single mothers raising children by themselves.

    (許多人是獨自撫養孩子的單身母親。)

  • But in most cases, one income in the household is simply not enough, so both parents must work to support the family.

    (但在大多數情況下，家庭中只有一份收入是絕對不夠的，因此父母雙方都必須工作來維持家計。)

❓ 選項

  • ✅ (A) that (引導關係子句的關係代名詞，代替事物且在子句中作主詞)

  • ❌ (B) who (關係代名詞，用來代替「人」，不適用於修飾事物)

  • ❌ (C) what (複合關係代名詞，相當於 the thing(s) which，其前方不可有先行詞)

  • ❌ (D) whose (所有格關係代名詞，後方必須緊接名詞，不可直接加動詞)

? 相關知識點

1️⃣ 重點單字

  • career 名詞 職業、事業

  • necessitate 動詞 使成為必要、需要

  • homemaker 名詞 家庭主婦

  • clerical 形容詞 文書的、辦公室事務的

  • executive 形容詞 主管的、行政的；名詞 高階主管

  • glass ceiling 名詞 玻璃天花板 (指女性或少數族裔在事業晉升時遇到的無形障礙)

2️⃣ 文法解析

  • 關係代名詞的主格用法：

    本題空格位於名詞 a career (先行詞，指事物) 之後，且空格後方緊接動詞 necessitates (需要)。這顯示該空格需要填入一個在關係子句中擔任主格的關係代名詞。

  • that 的功能：

    that 可作為關係代名詞，用來修飾「人」或「事物」。在本句中，that 代替事物 a career，並在後面的定語從句中作主詞，結構完整且符合語法。

3️⃣ 解題要訣

  • ? 第一步：尋找先行詞

    空格前為 a career (職業)，屬於「事物」，因此立刻排除專門修飾「人」的選項 (B) who。

  • ? 第二步：分析空格後的成分

    空格後方為動詞 necessitates，代表關係子句缺乏「主詞」。選項 (D) whose 是所有格，後面必須接名詞 (例如：whose career)，故排除。

  • ? 第三步：檢查前方是否有先行詞

    選項 (C) what 內含先行詞 (= the thing which)，所以 what 的前面絕對不能有任何先行詞。因為前面已經有 a career，故排除 (C)。最終鎖定正確答案 (A) that。

0
0