11 Many instructors have attempted to manage the behavior of texting in class, either by giving students the _______ of high grades or by using punishments.
(A) determination
(B) incentive
(C) provocation
(D) allusion

32 According to the passage, how does the technique of genetic engineering differ from that of conventional breeding? (A) It combines organisms that are closely related and genetically similar. (B) It involves crossbreeding through planting seeds from the best crops. (C) It alters tens of thousands of genes between organisms. (D) It transfers a few genes between organisms that are not related to one another.

33 What does Dean DellaPenna think of engineered plants and their impact on agricultural practices around the world? (A) They are a danger to the human body and pose significant risks to the environment. (B) They are the next potential trend of technological advancement to promote agriculture. (C) They are a concern due to their unknown effects and should be treated with caution. (D) They are a scientific phenomenon that is appealing in theory but is not feasible in reality.

34 Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? (A)Genetically engineered foods have potential, but their benefits and risks should be carefully assessed. (B)Genetically engineered foods are the best solution to addressing the needs of a growing human population. (C)Genetically engineered foods have risks that are still unknown and should never be sold to consumers. (D) Genetically engineered foods can be considered an advanced form of conventional breeding.

35 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A) Genetically engineered foods have wasted potential due to farmers and scientists sticking to conventional methods. (B) Genetic engineering is less precise than conventional breeding because it can only transfer a few genes at a time. (C) Genetically engineered foods have actually been consumed by American people without their awareness for decades. (D) Genetically engineered foods can potentially create giant versions of organisms that may threaten human health.

36 Which of the following could be the meaning of “tenuous” in the first paragraph? (A) Weak and unstable. (B) Varied and strengthened. (C) Positive and skill-oriented. (D) Strong and multiple-dimensional.

37 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? (A) Work Ethics in Job Markets. (B) Practices for a Successful Work Order. (C) Tips for Getting a Full-time Job. (D) Re-inventing the Business Environment.

38 According to the passage, which of the following can individuals do to build a successful career under the impact of globalization and outsourcing? (A) To use outsourcing services and delegate all of the demanding tasks. (B) To develop good communication skills by speaking multiple languages. (C) To construct a strong portfolio showcasing achievements and experiences. (D) To become loyal to employers and expect to work for them as long as possible.

39 Which can best describes the tone of the passage? (A) Objective. (B) Pessimistic. (C) Indifferent. (D) Celebratory.

40 Which of the following is most likely to be the source of the passage? (A) A career-study report. (B) A home-making magazine. (C) A natural-science journal. (D) A political-propaganda newsletter.

1 A detailed _______ will be provided so people will know exactly the interesting places to visit one week before the trip. (A) briefing (B) bridging (C) blending (D) branding

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