13. Given two vertices, s and t, in a graph, which of the two traversals, breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS), can be used to determine if there is a path from s to t?
(A) Only BFS
(B) Only DFS
(C) Both BFS and DFS
(D) Neither BFS nor DFS

1.Which of the following statements about memory is FALSE? (A) Static RAM is an example of volatile memory (B) Flash memory is a type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased electronically and rewritten (C) Dynamic RAM is faster than static RAM (D) Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of nonvolatile memory

2.Which of the following best describes the principle of least privilege? (A) Data access restrictions are lifted to ensure data integrity (B) Data is encrypted and password protected (C) Users should not share access details with others (D)Users' access privileges are limited to the lowest level necessary to perform required tasks

複選題3.Which of the following about the binary search algorithm is TRUE? (A) It is not possible for a binary search to find the value 2 in the array of [1, 3, 7, 9, 4, 2, 11] (B) The maximum number of comparisons required to perform a binary search of a 1000 element array is 9 (C) The best-case time complexity of a binary search is O(log N), with N the number of elements in an array (D) An iterative implementation of the binary search has a space complexity of O(N), with N the number of elements in an array

4.Which of the following about web application development is FALSE? (A) CSS allows web designers to change the layout and appearance of the webpage (B)HTML stands for hypertext markup language and uses hashtags to specify the content of webpages (C) JavaScript can be used to display a prompt box that prompts the user to input some text (D) JavaScript adds interactivity to webpages

5.Which of the following provides remote users with a secure connection to the organization network? (A) VPN (B) https (C) Ethernet (D) FTP

6.Which of the following about deep learning frameworks is FALSE? (A) PyTorch uses dynamic computation graphs (B) TensorFlow is an open-source deep learning framework developed by Google (C) Keras is officially integrated with PyTorch in the latest release of Py Torch (D) TensorFlow 2.x supports dynamic computation graphs

7.Which of the following about IP addresses and domain names is FALSE? (A) ADNS server translates an IP address to its corresponding domain name (B)An IPv6 address is 128 bits in length and written as a string of hexadecimal digits (C) An IPv4 address is 32 bits and often written in dotted decimal notation (D) A domain name is a text-based name of a computer or server that is easier for humans to memorize

8.The Hamming distance between two binary strings is defined as the number of bit positions in which two bits are different. Which of the following can be used to find the differences between two binary strings in computing Hamming distance? (A) OR (B) XOR (C) AND (D) NOT

9.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of solid-state drives (SSDs) over traditional hard disks? (A) Faster transfer rates (B) Less power consumption (C) Lighter weight (D) Lower cost per gigabyte

10. Amazon EC2 is an example of___________. (A) laaS (B) SaaS (C) Paas (D) DaaS

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