19. ____ to be alone, Kevin married his sister-in-law after the death of his wife.
(A) To not want
(B) Not wanting
(C) Not to want
(D) To want not

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(50), B(271), C(66), D(25), E(0) #1597069

詳解 (共 3 筆)

#4132800
此題為否定的分詞構句之省略用法 原句:...
(共 266 字,隱藏中)
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#3428831
Not + Ving 為固定用法,故應選...
(共 26 字,隱藏中)
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#6615874

gemini 解釋否定分詞構句

「否定分詞構句」是指在分詞構句(Participial Phrase)中加入否定詞,通常是 not 或 never,來表達否定的意義。它主要用於簡化句子、連接兩個相關聯的動作或狀態,並表達其中一個動作或狀態是「不存在」或「沒有發生」的。

分詞構句的基本原理:
分詞構句是用來簡化含有兩個子句,且兩個子句共用相同主詞的句子。它將其中一個子句的動詞改為現在分詞(-ing)或過去分詞(-ed/en)的形式,並省略掉連接詞和主詞。
否定分詞構句的結構:
* Not + 現在分詞(-ing)...,[主句]
* Not + 過去分詞(-ed/en)...,[主句]
否定分詞構句的使用時機和情境:
表示原因(Cause):
當分詞構句表示「因為沒有...」或「由於沒有...」時。
* 原句:Because he didn't know the answer, he kept silent.
* 否定分詞構句:Not knowing the answer, he kept silent.
* 解釋:由於他不知道答案,他保持沉默。
表示時間(Time):
當分詞構句表示「在沒有...之後」或「在沒有...之前」時。
* 原句:After he didn't finish his homework, he couldn't go out to play.
* 否定分詞構句:Not having finished his homework, he couldn't go out to play.
* 解釋:因為他沒有完成功課,他不能出去玩。這裡用 Not having finished 來強調動作的完成性。
表示伴隨情況(Accompaniment):
當分詞構句描述一個沒有發生的伴隨動作或狀態。
* 原句:He walked into the room, and he didn't say a word.
* 否定分詞構句:He walked into the room, not saying a word.
* 解釋:他走進房間,一句話也沒說。
表示讓步(Concession):
當分詞構句表示「雖然沒有...」時。這種情況較少見,但仍有可能。
* 原句:Although she was not invited, she still came to the party.
* 否定分詞構句:Not being invited, she still came to the party.
* 解釋:雖然沒有被邀請,她還是來參加派對。
* 與過去分詞搭配,表示被動的否定(Passive Negative):
* 原句:Since it was not seen by the police, the car was parked illegally.
* 否定分詞構句:Not seen by the police, the car was parked illegally.
* 解釋:因為沒有被警察看到,這輛車違規停放。這裡 Not seen 是過去分詞,表示被動語態的否定。
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