20. When Mrs. Robinson came in from the big rainstorm, she looked as if she _____ a shower with her dress on.
(A) has taken
(B) taken
(C) takes
(D) had taken

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統計： A(46), B(9), C(13), D(385), E(0) #568454

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#6439173

⚠ 關鍵線索：

  1. 主句過去式：「she looked」→ 所以整句會採用過去時態或過去完成時。

  2. as if 引導虛擬語氣，表示「彷彿、好像」，這裡的意思並非真的洗澡，而是一種「看起來像」。

? 虛擬語氣時態規則：

  • 若情況與「過去事實相反」→ 使用 過去完成式：had + p.p.

✅ 正解：(D) had taken

she looked as if she had taken a shower with her dress on.
她看起來好像穿著衣服洗了澡。（但實際上是被雨淋濕）

選項 句子 錯誤原因
(A) has taken she looked as if she has taken... ❌ 現在完成式，不可與主句過去式搭配使用
(B) taken she looked as if she taken... ❌ 缺少助動詞，語法錯誤
(C) takes she looked as if she takes... ❌ 現在式，時態不一致，且非虛擬語氣
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