22. Too much time with digital devices (such as computers, tablets, and cellphones) has been linked to a
lot of problems, _____ sleep disorders, low self-confidence, and poorer academic performance.
(A) includes
(B) included
(C) including
(D) to include
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統計: A(276), B(599), C(2629), D(138), E(0) #3021355
統計: A(276), B(599), C(2629), D(138), E(0) #3021355
詳解 (共 7 筆)
#5992220
1. include當動詞,意為「包含;把...算入 」
S+ include +N/V-ing
2. 過去分詞 included 當形容詞,意為「包含在內的;作為一部分的」,必須放在其修飾的名詞之後。
S + V..., N/V-ing + included
3.including 為介系詞,其後接名詞作為受詞,引出前方子句所述的事物,與前方子句之間常會加上逗號隔開。
S + V..., including / inclusive of + N/V-ing
參考網址https://blog.english4u.net/blog2.aspx?id=953
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#7331201
所以這句 步驟是
第一步:先看動詞是has been,已經有主要動詞,刪除選項A跟選項B
第二步:D選項 to included不定詞是目的、為了要...的涵義,與題目句意不同,題目已經是結果論了。刪掉選項D
所以就是選C,當然可以用逗號後面加V-ing去選擇,但要考慮到主動or被動。
補充:
但這題如果是被動included用法,跟主動including用法差別在放的位置。
(1) included 是放在被包含東西的後面。
ex. A , B and C included. (包含A,B,C在內)
(2) including 是放在包含東西的前面。
ex. ,including A , b and C .
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