23 According to the passage, how do social enterprises differ from profit-oriented businesses?
(A)Social enterprises are capitalist at heart, but businesses are socialist in mind.
(B)Social enterprises take CSR actively, but businesses try to solve social problems.
(C)Social enterprises balance between social values and maximized profits with best products, but businesses don’t.
(D)Social enterprises compete for greater profits, but businesses balance between social values and profits.

What is a social enterprise企業, 組織? Social enterprises企業, 組織 occupy the middle ground妥协, 中间立场 between nonprofit organizations (NPO) and profit-oriented以…為目標的；以…為導向的 businesses and are thus sometimes described as socialist社會主義者 at heart, capitalist資本主義者 in mind. While some NPOs conduct commercial activities and generate surplus剩餘（的），多餘（的）revenues稅收，歲入, experts point out that they do not focus on competing競爭 in the marketplace.

By contrast, social enterprises企業, 組織 attempt to maximize profits by providing a better productor service than market rivals競爭對手；敵手. They do not rely on collecting donations for high-flown浮誇的，言過其實goals, but instead代替 compete to earn greater profits than other commercial organizations.

Unlike NPOs, social enterprises企業, 組織 pay equal attention to social values and profit-making capabilities. Social enterprises can take one of several forms: community organizations, cooperative ventures, NPO spin off衍生産品，副産品；衍生物 projects, stand-alone ventures, or traditional companies restructured改組；重建 to advance social causes.

While companies employ corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives新措施, 判斷, 主動性 as a passive被動的，消極 form of self-regulation自我調整 to address their environmental and social impacts衝擊（力）, social enterprises actively endeavor努力 to solve social problems.