3. What is the work-energy theorem in particle kinematics? (A) The net work done on a particle is equal to the resulting change in its kinetic energy. (B) The net work done on a particle is equal to the resulting change in its potential energy. (C) The net work done on a particle is equal to the resulting change in its total energy. (D) The change of kinetic energy of a particle results in a net work done on its surroundings. (E) The change of potential energy of a particle results in a net work done on its surroundings.