30.
(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases"
(B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times
(C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice
(D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine
(E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
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統計: A(4), B(1), C(11), D(11), E(0) #3222678
統計: A(4), B(1), C(11), D(11), E(0) #3222678
詳解 (共 1 筆)
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阿摩上傳有些字有點亂碼,上傳考試原本題目在這:The biblical Book of Job, Sophocles' Philoctetes, Eliot's Middlemarch, Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Mann's Death in Venice and The Magic Mountain, Kafka's Metamorphosis, Camus' The Plague, and García-Márquez' Love in the Time of Cholera, to name only a few examples, are among the highly regarded works of art that raise ultimate questions about what it means to be ill, to suffer, and to die._ 30._They may be even more important for physicians than they are for "lay" readers-certainly they are no less so because in the daily practice of their profession physicians must deal with the ultimate human questions examined in these works
看到這句: They may be even more important for physicians…
They 是複數名詞,指前面提到的經典作品,內容是疾病、痛苦、死亡。
因此答案是 (D) These great works(這些偉大的作品),直接接續前面講的經典作品
接起來讀就是:These great works… They may be even more important…
所以 They = these great works(這些作品)。
整段意思是:這些作品探討人生最重要也最真實的問題(生病、痛苦、死亡),不僅是經典文學,更對醫師特別重要。
前文先介紹這些作品如何描寫真實人生經驗,接著在空格(D)再進一步評價:它們不只是普通文學,而是極具價值的重要作品,值得收入醫學文學的經典名單(canon)。
重點在於這些作品被提升為重要的經典作品,因此後面的 They 就是指這些講述生病、痛苦、死亡的經典文學
最後文章說明原因:醫生日常面對病人、痛苦與死亡,而這些作品正是描寫這些情境的工具,能幫助醫師更理解現實醫療。
(A) Certain stories work so well as literary "cases"
「某些故事當成文學『病例』效果很好」
錯,
範圍突然縮小(stories << 前文great works),像在舉例而非總結上文;
放進空格後直接接 They 語意不順,無法承接「經典作品」的主題。
語意太弱,無法與 They 完美銜接
(B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times
「文學與醫學之間強烈的關聯可追溯到古代」
錯,affinity 是單數名詞,後面卻是 They(複數);
語法錯誤。
(C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice
「這些作品常由醫師撰寫,可能會聚焦醫病互動或醫療倫理困境」
(C) 雖然提到「這些作品常由醫師撰寫,且聚焦醫病互動或醫療倫理」,但問題在於重複:前文已明確指出作品探討「疾病、痛苦與死亡」的終極問題,因此 (C) 只是把已說過的事再重述一次。
雖然出現 "these works",但它只是細節補充(誰寫的、在寫什麼),不像 (D) 把「這些作品」當主角並直接定位其地位。
C僅補充作品來源與內容。
真正問題是後面句子「They may be even more important for physicians...」需要一個「可被評價重要性的主體」,而 (C) 完全沒說明這些作品為何成為經典,也無法讓 They 自然延續到對醫師更重要」的評價。
(D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine
這些偉大的作品當然應該被納入任何文學與醫學的經典名單」
對的答案前面說過,複數名詞These great works直接對應後面的 They; 完美承接前文highly regarded works of art;
,把作品直接定位為值得收入 canon 的經典,後面 They 自然延續這些作品對醫師更重要。
(E) Great literary works are, almost by definition, complex
偉大的文學作品幾乎定義上就是複雜的
(E) 從複雜跳到重要太過突兀
選項 (E) 的內容:強調偉大文學作品定義上是複雜的(complex)
接著說它們(These works)對醫師來說甚至更重要」
但是複雜不代表對醫師重要 。如果選 (E),中間會缺少一個邏輯轉折,這在語意上屬於偏題
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