30.根據美國Institute for Safe Medication Practices(ISMP)的定義,下列何類藥品不屬於「高警訊 藥品」?
(A)抗心律不整藥注射劑(antiarrhythmics)
(B)透析液(dialysis solution)
(C)利尿劑(diuretic agents)
(D)降血糖藥(hypoglycemics)
統計: A(44), B(279), C(2595), D(21), E(0) #537421
詳解 (共 4 筆)
>一般以IV為主,但化療藥、降血糖藥、兒童鎮靜劑是口服
>高警訊濃度:
Dextrose 20%
NaCl 3%
KCl 20mEq/amp
MgSO4 10%
>
高警訊藥物22大類 from ISMP:
Adrenergic agonist IV
Adrenergic antagonist IV
Anesthestic agents, general, inhaled, IV
Antiarrhythmics IV
Antitrombotic agents
Cardioplegic solution
Chemecotherapeutic agents, parenteral, PO
Dextrose, hypertonic, 20% or higher
Dialysis solution, peritoneal and hemodialysis
Epidural or intrathecal medication
Hypoglycemics PO
Intropic medications IV
Insulin SC, IV
Liposomal forms of drugs and conventional counterparts
Moderate sedation agents IV
Moderate sedation agents for children PO
Narcotics/opioids
Neuromuscular blocking agents
parenteral nutrition preparation
Radiocontrasts agents IV
sterile water for injection, inhalation, irrigation in containers of 100mLor more
Sodium chloride for injection, hypertonic greater than 0.9% concentration
PO/IV:抗凝血、化療、降血糖藥物、鎮靜、opiate
只有IV:抗心律不整、腎上腺Agonist、antagonist、TPN、放療、高張液體(3% N/S、20%dextrose、10%MgSO4、KCL)、透析液、無菌注射用水
