試卷名稱:114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立清華大學_碩士班入學考試試題_生命科學暨醫學院甲組(生物與醫學科學組):分子生物學#132699
年份:114年
科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)◆分子生物學
32.Which enzyme is commonly added when using a single restriction enzyme
in cloning, and what is its purpose?
(A) T4 DNA polymerase, to fill in 5' overhangs and generate blunt ends to
increase ligation efficiency.
(B) Reverse transcriptase, to synthesize cDNA from RNA prior to cloning.
(C) Exonuclease, to degrade the unwanted DNA after restriction enzyme
digestion.
(D) Alkaline phosphatase, to prevent the vector from self-ligating by removing5' phosphate groups.
(E) Topoisomerase, to relieve supercoiling in the DNA fragment during cloning.