阿摩線上測驗
34. The word “freed” in the last sentence of this article means _____.
(A) released
(B) excluded
(C) limited
(D) controlled
統計： A(177), B(23), C(32), D(22), E(0) #880143
詳解 (共 2 筆)
Passage 3
While the left hemisphere in the brain is innately predisposed to specialize for language, there is also evidence of considerable plasticity in the right hemisphere during the early stages of language development. Under certain circumstances, the right hemisphere can take over many of the procedure known as hemispherectomy, in which one hemisphere of the brain is surgically removed. This procedure is used to treat otherwise aphasia. However, depending on the underlying disease that leads to the epilepsy, some children may reacquire a linguistic system virtually researchers who have studied many of these chiidren hypothesize that the latent linguistic ability of the right hemisphere is "freed" by the removal of the diseased left hemisphere, which may have had a strong inhibitory effect before the surgery.
34. The word "freed" in the last sentence of this article means
本文最後一句中的「freed」一詞意指
⭕️(A) released 釋放 ; freed = 被釋放（原本被壓抑）
(B) excluded 排除
(C) limited 限制
(D) controlled 控制
單字/片語
• predisposed to：傾向於（= inclined to）
• plasticity：可塑性
• hemispherectomy：半球切除術
• aphasia：失語症
• epilepsy：癲癇
• underlying disease：潛在疾病
• linguistic system：語言系統
• take over：接管
• evidence of + N
• under certain circumstances
• depending on + N / V-ing
• lead to + N （因果）
• be freed by ~（被動 + 抽象概念）
文法
1. While（讓步/對比）: While the left hemisphere…, there is also…
• while = although（雖然）形成「對比句型」
• 不一定是「當…的時候」
2. There is / There are 結構 : there is also evidence of…
• 主詞其實是 evidence
• 倒裝句型
3. 被動式 : be + p.p.
is surgically removed
is used to treat
is freed by…
• 強調「動作結果」，不強調誰做
4. 關係子句（which）: procedure known as hemispherectomy, in which…
• hemispherectomy = procedure
• in which = in the procedure
• 介系詞 + which
5. 分詞構句（省略關代） : researchers who have studied…
• researchers studying…
• who + V → V-ing
6. depending on（分詞句）: depending on the underlying disease
• It depends on…
• 分詞句 = 簡化從句
7. 因果句型 : disease that leads to epilepsy
• lead to + 名词
• 不可接句子
8. 名詞子句（that） : hypothesize that…
• that 子句作受詞
• 常見動詞 : think / believe / suggest / hypothesize
9. 抽象被動語意 : ability is freed by…
真正意思被「釋放出來」不是字面「被解放」
