38. Why was cuneiform initially invented?
(A) to notate Mesopotamian music
(B) to record the epic of Gilgamesh
(C) to keep records of goods and business transactions
(D) to portray the beauty of natural scenery

34. (A) estimated (B) expedited (C) vanished (D) developed

35. (A) soaked (B) imitated (C) scratched (D) conquered

36. According to the text, who were the first people to record historical events and write literary works? (A) Sumerians (B) Asia-Pacific Islanders (C) Egyptians (D) Iraqis

37. How did the ancient Mesopotamians survive in a land with little rainfall? (A) They built towns with a palace at their center. (B) They built efficient watering systems. (C) They got the rain through the help of their prophets. (D) They settled into a war lifestyle.

39. In what field was Hammurabi most famous for? (A) architecture (B) engineering (C) medicine (D) law

40. What can we infer from the phrase lost to the sands of time in the context of the last paragraph? (A) Written records of Mesopotamia such as those translation texts on tablets can no longer be found. (B) Mesopotamia’s culture is completely destroyed and has no bearing at all on any modern civilizations. (C) The great city of Mesopotamia has been eroded by sandstorms. (D) Ancient Mesopotamia buildings could only be recovered from the historical records and remains.

41. What is the main purpose of the article? (A) To illustrate the aesthetic aspect of memes (B) To define memes and to discuss their applications and impacts (C) To highlight the impact of memes on global warming (D) To persuade readers to stop using memes

42. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why memes spread fast? (A) emotional resonance (B) possibilities and creativities (C) long and incomprehensible information (D) prompt reaction

43. The word provoke in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________ ? (A) arouse (B) boast (C) address (D) eradicate

44. The word viral in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________ ? (A) chronic (B) furious (C) rival (D) famous