41. What is the main purpose of this passage?
(A) To emphasize the importance of freewriting
(B) To discuss the history of freewriting
(C) To compare and contrast freewriting and other steps in writing
(D) All of the above

37. What is the tone of the passage? (A) depressive (B) ironic (C) cheerful (D) objective

38. What does infrastructure most likely include? (A) gold (B) money (C) bread (D) hospital

39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Some people hold against foreign aid. (B) None suspects that foreign aid is diverted to corrupted officials. (C) Some people believe that foreign aid doesn’t really help poor countries. (D) Some critics charge that foreign aid has proven ineffective.

40. What does the word “eventually” in the last sentence of the paragraph mean? (A) oftentimes (B) other time (C) someday (D) other day

42. Which of the following is related to freewriting? (A) Searching for exact words (B) Stopping often to think and plan (C) Grammar checking (D) Idea gathering

43. Which of the following is true according to this passage? (A) The author of this passage is Peter Elbow. (B) The fundamentals of writing, such as punctuation and spelling, are important when freewriting. (C) It’s better to come up with exact words in the step of freewriting. (D) The most important feature of freewriting is to write without stopping.

44. Which of the following is NOT true about freewriting? (A) There are certain punctuation and spelling rules to follow. (B) You can always change and revise after freewriting. (C) You write whatever you want to write about the subject. (D) It’s an adventure into your imagination.

45. What does “tumble” mean? (A) To change or transform (B) To stop or rest (C) To fall or move (D) To become clear or focused

46. What is the main theme of this passage? (A) The main approach to research in education has been qualitative. (B) School comparisons need to be global and sociodemographic. (C) The ethnographic approach is essential to explore the social and cultural context of children’s language learning. (D) The effects of formal instruction have been evaluated by correlating these input factors with educational output.

47. What is going to be explained and illustrated in the following paragraph? (A) large-scale school comparisons (B) the quantitative approach (C) sociodemographic (D) the ethnographic approach