41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(A) Children’s Fears
(B) Play Therapy versus Fentanyl
(C) Dangerous Medicines for Children
(D) Narcotic Lollipops
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統計: A(8), B(44), C(63), D(244), E(0) #1597091
統計: A(8), B(44), C(63), D(244), E(0) #1597091
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#4855810
- Hospitals and surgery can be especially frightening for children, and to help lessen young patients’ anxiety, one drug company has been experimenting with sedative(鎮定劑) “lollipops(棒棒糖)”.
- Recently the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved further testing of sweet-tasting fentanyl(芬太尼,一種鎮定劑) suckers on children, despite protests from a consumer health group that the lollipop form will give kids the idea that drugs are candy.
- Fentanyl, a widely used narcotic anesthetic agent(麻醉劑), is 200 times more potent(有效力) than morphine(瑪啡).
- Fentanyl lollipops can ease kids' separation from their parents and make the administration of anesthesia(麻醉狀態) go more smoothly, according to a member of the team that tested them.
- But the Public Citizen Health Research Group, alarmed by what it believes is a danger to children and a new opportunity for drug abuse, urged the FDA to call a halt(叫停) to the experiments.
- Fentanyl is so addictive, according to the Group's director, Dr. Sidney Wolfe, that its widespread availability could cause drug-abuse problems.
- He suggests that hospitals develop other ways to calm young patients, such as making greater use of play therapy and allowing parents to accompany children into the operating room.
- Dr. Gary Henderson, a pharmacologist(藥理學家) and an authority on fentanyl abuse, doubts that carefully controlled use of the drug in a hospital setting would pose a danger or suggest to kids that drugs are like candy. “Children will associate few things in the hospital with a pleasant experience,” he says.
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