42. According to the article, which statement is NOT true?
(A) Competitive activities may enhance students’ motivation and participation.
(B) Traditional classroom management methods that target intrinsic motivation can unequivocally enhance all students’ learning potential.
(C) Technology-mediated classroom management may redistribute the power relationship in a classroom.
(D) Individual difference in intrinsic motivation is an issue for traditional classroom management.

38.(A) Being a linguistically deficient learner, I often needed more time and help than my peers in comprehending the concepts presented by my teachers. (B) Born two months premature, I weighed only 35 ounces — a little more than a venti-size Starbucks coffee — and was diagnosed by the doctor as having suffered slight brain damage that might debilitate my future language development. (C) Because of these amazing instructors, I did not view my limitations as an end to my learning. (D) What helped me overcome my language barriers and become a successful language learner in spite of this physiological deficit carried from birth?

39.(A) Being a linguistically deficient learner, I often needed more time and help than my peers in comprehending the concepts presented by my teachers. (B) Born two months premature, I weighed only 35 ounces — a little more than a venti-size Starbucks coffee — and was diagnosed by the doctor as having suffered slight brain damage that might debilitate my future language development. (C) Because of these amazing instructors, I did not view my limitations as an end to my learning. (D) What helped me overcome my language barriers and become a successful language learner in spite of this physiological deficit carried from birth?

40.(A) Being a linguistically deficient learner, I often needed more time and help than my peers in comprehending the concepts presented by my teachers. (B) Born two months premature, I weighed only 35 ounces — a little more than a venti-size Starbucks coffee — and was diagnosed by the doctor as having suffered slight brain damage that might debilitate my future language development. (C) Because of these amazing instructors, I did not view my limitations as an end to my learning. (D) What helped me overcome my language barriers and become a successful language learner in spite of this physiological deficit carried from birth?

41. Which statement best describes the gist of this passage? (A) It revisits the outdated pedagogical practices beyond the classroom setting. (B) It examines a teacher’s dilemma between managing classroom order and reducing learners’ anxiety. (C) It invites teachers to provide additional scaffolds focusing on high achievers. (D) It addresses the effects of motivation on learning and discusses various issues when applying different classroom management protocols.

43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “implicate” in the passage? (A) entail (B) restrict (C) retract (D) curtail

44. How do you describe the author’s attitude toward technology-mediated classroom management? (A) suspicious (B) optimistic (C) distrustful (D) cynical

45. Which statement can be added to the end of this passage without disrupting the flow of this passage? (A) In this study, an online Web 2.0 behavior management system called SirWilliam will be employed as a means to address the aforementioned classroom problems. (B) The use of a technology-mediated behavior management system will impose a negative impact on learner affect. (C) Stemming from these studies, a number of remedial instructional programs have been developed to address these problems. (D) Although the traditional behavior management system encourages repetition, there is usually no record of students’ repetition unless an assistant is appointed to record such actions.

46. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? (A) Posthuman as a concept is derived from various sources such as science fiction, futurology, and philosophy. (B) The posthuman concept exclusively concerns issues about human outer-space exploitation. (C) The posthuman position sees the world through heterogeneous perspectives rather than a fixed and stable one. (D) A posthuman is not a singular, defined individual.

47. According to the passage, which of the following is considered as another term of “posthuman”? (A) entity (B) identity (C) beta (D) cybog (E)此題送分

複選題48. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? (A) Scholars have different, sometimes even contradictory, ideas about posthumanism. (B) Hayles’s How We Became Posthuman follows the traditional humanism in asserting a clear division of body and mind. (C) Posthumanism deals with the after-effects of long-term adaptation to cyborg technologies and their later removal. (D) Donna Haraway reverses the traditional trope of the cyborg by blurring the line between humans and robots.