43.所謂hyperostosis是指：
(A)骨膜表面全面性均勻增厚
(B)僅關節附近骨膜表面均勻增厚
(C)骨膜表面結節樣的增生
(D)關節附近骨膜表面結節樣的增生

稍微整理一下樓上給的資訊，翻得很爛還請見諒

exostosis>骨膜表面結節樣增生

osteophyte>關節附近骨膜表面結節樣增生

enthesophyte>肌腱或韌帶與骨連接處形成異常的鈣化凸起

hyperostosis>骨膜表面全面性均勻增厚

enostosis>骨髓腔內的骨化構造，通常起源於皮質-內骨膜表面，會導致髓腔消失

(B)僅關節附近骨膜表面均勻增厚 不太確定
(C)骨膜表面結節樣的增生 >exostosis

(D)關節附近骨膜表面結節樣的增生 >osteophyte

病理第六版p987-989

An exostosis is a nodular, benign, bony growth projecting outward from the surface of a bone.

An osteophyte is a similar growth that occurs at the margins of a diarthrodial (movable) joint. 

An enthesophyte is the ossifcation of a tendon or ligament (forming abnormal bony projections) at the point of its insertion into the bone. 

The term hyperostosis usually is used to indicate that the diameter of the bone has increased and implies  more uniform thickening on the periosteal surface rather than the nodular appearance of an osteophyte or exostosis.

Anenostosis is a bony growth within the medullary cavity, usually originating from the cortical-endosteal surface, and can result in obliteration of the medullary cavity.