試題詳解

43. For a monatomic ideal gas undergoing the following three consecutive thermodynamic processes. First, an isochoric process from (P₀, V₀) to (2P₀, V₀). Second, an adiabatic free expansion from (2P₀, V₀) to (P₀, 2V₀). Finally, an isobaric process from (P₀, 2V₀) to (P₀, V₀). Which of the following statements is true?
(A) The entropy of the gas and the entropy of the surroundings increase.
(B) The entropy of the gas increases during the isochoric process.
(C) The entropy of the gas increases during the isobaric process.
(D) The entropy of the gas increases after one cycle is unknown since the gas undergoes the adiabatic free expansion process.
(E) None of the above is true.