45. What does inadvertently mean?
(A) Unusually
(B) Surprisingly
(C) Unintentionally
(D) Unfortunately

41. What is the topic of this passage? (A) Research methods (B) Research ethics (C) Data collection procedure (D) Different types of researchers

42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? (A) There is a Human Subjects Committee in all levels of schools now (B) The Human Subjects Committee does not review research conducted by students (C) Research that involve people indirectly do not need clearance (D) You might hurt your research subjects by simply observing them

43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (A) The maxim of medicine is: do no harm to people (B) The maxim of research is: do no harm to your subjects (C) People were not aware that they might harm research subjects unconsciously (D) Many researchers believe that the process of seeking clearance is too simplistic

44. Which of the following research requires clearance from the Human Subjects Committee? (A) A case study on a patient (B) A focus group interview (C) An attitude survey (D) All of the above

46. According to the author of the passage, what makes choosing elective courses difficult? (A) There are very few choices (B) None of the courses seem interesting (C) They are very hard courses to take (D) It’s hard to know which ones are interesting

47. Why did the author decide to take History of Western Civilization? (A) The author majors in English literature (B) The author majors in Chinese history (C) The author wanted to know the historical background of Western literature (D) The author knew that the course would be suitable and interesting

48. What was NOT covered in the History of Western Civilization? (A) A thorough comparisons between the European history and the Chinese history (B) A general historical background of the Western civilization from classical to modern times (C) How the characteristics of different historical periods were reflected in Western literary works (D) How technologies advances in the different societies in the Europe

49. What was the feeling of the author about the course, History of Western Civilization? (A) disappointed (B) satisfied (C) confused (D) overwhelmed

50. What would be the best title for the passage? (A) The Pros and Cons of Choosing History of Western Civilization as an Elective Course in College (B) How to choose an Elective Course in College and not to Regret (C) Why I took History of Western Civilization and what I learned from it (D) The Historical Periods that Form the Background for British and American Literature

1.溫度 60℉，換算成絕對溫度約為(A)289K(B)306K(C)333K(D)520K。