阿摩線上測驗
48 Which of the following countries was NOT affected by the disease at first?
(A) Denmark
(B) France
(C) Russia
(D) United Kingdom
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統計： A(39), B(69), C(407), D(71), E(0) #436549
統計： A(39), B(69), C(407), D(71), E(0) #436549
詳解 (共 4 筆)
骨頭（四等一般警特正取）
#3695572
In 1349 it resumed（中斷後）繼續，重新開始, 恢復 in Paris, spread展開 to Picardy皮卡第, Flanders法蘭德斯, and the Low Countries低地国家, and from England to Scotland and Ireland as well as to Norway, where a ghost ship幽靈船，幻想船 with a cargo（輪船、飛機等大型交通工具裝載的）貨物 of wool羊毛；動物毛 and a dead死 crew全體工作人員；（尤指）全體船員 drifted飄，漂流 off shore（海、湖或大河的）濱，岸 until it ran aground擱淺 near Bergen. From there the plague瘟疫 passed into進入，成為 Sweden, Denmark, Prussia, Iceland, and as far as Greenland. Leaving a strange pocket of immunity免疫 in Bohemia and Russia unattacked未受侵蝕 until 1351, it had passed from most of Europe by the mid-1350s.
Although the mortality必死性，生命的有限 rate was erratic不規則的，不確定, ranging from one-fifth in some places to nine-tenths第十（的）, 十分之一 or almost total elimination排除；消除，清除 in others, the overall estimate of modern demographers人口統計學家 has settled—for the area extending延伸，延續 from India to Iceland—around the same figure expressed表露, 陳述；表達 in Froissart弗魯瓦薩爾’s casual words: “A third of the world dies.”
His estimate估計；估算, the common one at the time, was not an inspired guess but a borrowing of St. John’s figure for mortality from the plague in Revelation, the favorite guide to human affairs of the Middle Ages.
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