48. In which country did the modern practice of granting doctoral degrees start?
(A) France.
(B) Germany.
(C) Canada.
(D) The U.S.

44. What is this passage mainly about? (A) The food network in nature. (B) The construction of orb webs. (C) The network of geometrical studies. (D) The environmental challenges for spider webs.

45. What does the word “so” in the first paragraph refer to? (A) To catch and keep small creatures. (B) To find a good material for the web. (C) To observe the behavior patterns of spiders. (D) To present a fantastic architecture by animals.

46. Which part of the web is used for supporting the web itself ? (A) The center of the web. (B) The glue on the lines. (C) The anchor threads. (D) The capture spiral.

47. According to the passage, which statement is true about the silk threads? (A) They are all sticky and extendable. (B) They are usually strong enough to last for a day. (C) They remove harmful chemicals from insects. (D) They are made of rare plants in the environment.

49. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “churned out” in the second paragraph? (A) Failed. (B) Warned. (C) Demanded. (D) Produced.

50. Which of the following may be inferred from the third paragraph? (A) PhD graduates in Austria are not encouraged to work outside university. (B) Most German PhDs work at permanent jobs immediately after graduation. (C) It is much easier for American PhD holders to find a teaching position than a research job. (D) It is more difficult for PhDs to get a permanent job five years after graduation in Slovakia than in Spain.

51. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward the increase of PhDs in recent years? (A) Concerned. (B) Supportive. (C) Indifferent. (D) Optimistic.

1.在電瞬的儲存機制中,快取、暫存器、主記培體的相對存取速度之序等何? (A) 快取＞暫存器＞主記憶體 (B) 暫存器>快取>主記憶體 (C) 快取>主記憶體>暫存器 (D) 暫存器>主記憶>快取

2.請問十進位的11在6元2補數何表示? (A) 0110110 (B) 110101 (C) 101011 (D) 101100

3.在范紐曼(VonNewman)架構下,CPU(中央處理單元)裡包含一個控制單元及以下何者? (A) 附屬儲存裝置 (B) 記憶單元 (C) 輸入單元 (D) 算術邏輯單元